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Revista de Biología Tropical
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Dinámica poblacional de la palma Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae) en bosques inundables del Chocó, Pacífico colombiano

الديناميات السكانية لنخيل يوتيربي أوليراسيا (الأريكاسيا) في الغابات القابلة للفيضان في تشوكو، المحيط الهادئ الكولومبي
Authors: Diego Andrés Arango; Álvaro Duque; Édinson Muñoz;

Dinámica poblacional de la palma Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae) en bosques inundables del Chocó, Pacífico colombiano

Abstract

The palm Euterpe oleracea is a dominant and promising species in flood plains of the Atrato river, Choco region of Colombia. We assessed the population dynamics of this species through growth rates, mortality and recruitment patterns for a period of two and a half years. Dynamic rates were compared between mixed and pure flood plain palm forests. These forests types were associated to different flooding regimes. Trees and palms were thinned in a portion for each forest type, the rest was left undisturbed. We used projection matrices to follow population trends. Thinning increased the transition probability of smaller individuals, but decreased it for larger individuals, as is typical of light demanding species. Thinning also increased mortality rates in almost all size classes, but did not affect recruitment rates. Under natural conditions, the E. oleracea populations are in equilibrium in pure and mixed forests. Thinning increased population growth in both forest types, suggesting the role played by density-dependent processes on the population size of this species.

The palm Euterpe oleracea is a dominant and promising species in flood plains of the Atrato river, Choco region of Colombia. We assessed the population dynamics of this species through growth rates, mortality and recruitment patterns for a period of two and a half years. Dynamic rates were compared among mixed and pure flood plain palm forests. These forests types were associated to different flooding regimes. Trees and palms were thinned in a portion for each forest type, the rest was left undisturbed. We used projection matrices to follow population trends. Thinning increased the transition probability of smaller individuals, but decreased it for larger individuals, as is typical of light demanding species. Thinning also increased mortality rates in almost all size classes, but did not affect recruitment rates. Under natural conditions, the E. oleracea populations are in equilibrium in pure and mixed forests. Thinning increased population growth in both forest types, suggesting the role played by density-dependent processes on the population size of this species.

The palm Euterpe oleracea is a dominant and promising species in flood plains of the Atrato river, Choco region of Colombia. We assessed the population dynamics of this species through growth rates, mortality and recruitment patterns for a period of two and a half years. Dynamic rates were compared among mixed and pure flood plain palm forests. These forests types were associated to different flooding regimes. Trees and palms were thinned in a portion for each forest type, the rest was left undisturbed. We used projection matrices to follow population trends. Thinning increased the transition probability of smaller individuals, but decreased it for larger individuals, as is typical of light demanding species. Thinning also increased mortality rates in almost all size classes, but did not affect recruitment rates. Under natural conditions, the E. oleracea populations are in equilibrium in pure and mixed forests. Thinning increased population growth in both forest types, suggesting the role played by density-dependent processes on the population size of this species.

نخيل يوتيربي أوليراسيا هو نوع مهيمن وواعد في سهول الفيضانات في نهر أتراتو، منطقة تشوكو في كولومبيا. قمنا بتقييم الديناميكيات السكانية لهذا النوع من خلال معدلات النمو والوفيات وأنماط التجنيد لمدة عامين ونصف العام. تمت مقارنة المعدلات الديناميكية بين غابات النخيل السهلية المختلطة والنقية. ارتبطت هذه الأنواع من الغابات بأنظمة فيضانات مختلفة. تم ترقق الأشجار والنخيل في جزء لكل نوع غابة، وترك الباقي دون عائق. استخدمنا مصفوفات الإسقاط لمتابعة الاتجاهات السكانية. زاد الترقق من احتمالية انتقال الأفراد الأصغر، لكنه قللها بالنسبة للأفراد الأكبر، كما هو الحال بالنسبة للأنواع التي تتطلب الضوء. كما أدى التخفيف إلى زيادة معدلات الوفيات في جميع فئات الحجم تقريبًا، لكنه لم يؤثر على معدلات التجنيد. في ظل الظروف الطبيعية، تكون مجموعات E. oleracea في حالة توازن في الغابات النقية والمختلطة. ترقق النمو السكاني المتزايد في كلا نوعي الغابات، مما يشير إلى الدور الذي تلعبه العمليات المعتمدة على الكثافة في حجم سكان هذا النوع.

Country
Costa Rica
Keywords

demography, QH301-705.5, demografía, sostenibilidad, Euterpe oleracea, Arecaceae, Quantum mechanics, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, population dynamics, Tropical Agriculture, Biology (General), Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture, Biology, matrix models, Ecology, Geography, Physics, Life Sciences, Paleontology, Chocó Biogeográfico, dinámica poblacional, sustainability, Palm, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Impact of Oil Palm Expansion on Biodiversity, modelos matriciales, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Biogeographic Regionalization of Neotropical and Mexican Regions, Choco Biogeografico, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
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