Lessons from Output-Based Aid for Leveraging Finance for Clean Energy
Lessons from Output-Based Aid for Leveraging Finance for Clean Energy
This paper focused on the delivery mechanisms for bilateral, multi-lateral, host government subsidy, and consumer cross-subsidy funding to enhance private sector investment. However, the specific source of funds is not deemed to be especially relevant for the purposes of this working paper. Focus on some of the useful characteristics of Output-Based Aid (OBA) experience to date that may be relevant. Propose an option for how OBA experience could be used to deliver national and programmatic supports to projects in middle- and low-income countries in coordination with other multi-lateral development bank instruments such as concessional loans and credits. This working paper does not: specifically address strengths and weaknesses of the clean development mechanism and only briefly touches on issues with using carbon finance in the current market. Carry out an assessment of experience with feed-in tariffs or advanced market commitments, or indeed other results orientated schemes.
- World Bank United States
- World Bank United States
AFFORDABILITY, RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ANALYSIS, CARBON FINANCE, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, AMOUNT OF CAPITAL, APPROACH, SOLAR ENERGY, SOURCE OF FUNDS, SOLAR POWER, PUBLIC FACILITIES, EMISSIONS, INVESTMENT CAPITAL, RENEWABLE ENERGY, WIND PROJECTS, RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS, ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY, DONOR SUPPORT, DUE DILIGENCE, RETURNS, DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, SUBSIDY FUNDING, PETROLEUM IMPORTS, GENERATION CAPACITY, FARMERS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FIXED RATE, DEPOSITS, RECEIPT, COST OF ELECTRICITY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, PETROLEUM, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES, EMISSION FACTORS, RISK MITIGATION, ENERGY POLICIES, CARBON EMISSIONS, LOCAL FINANCE, LOW COST LOANS, DISBURSEMENT, GRID CONNECTION, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, CREDIT RISK, MARKET FAILURE, LOW-INCOME CONSUMERS, PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCING, WORKING CAPITAL, MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION, CASH FLOW, RENEWABLE POWER, HYDRO-POWER, FIXED CAPITAL, WIND SPEEDS, ENERGY MIX, FINANCING REQUIREMENTS, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE, MICROCREDIT, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, RURAL ENERGY, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, BIOMASS, DRY CELL BATTERIES, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, CLEAN ENERGY GENERATION, MICRO-CREDITS, PORTFOLIO, CONVENTIONAL ENERGY, LENDERS, SOLAR LANTERNS, BIOMASS GAS, DEBT FINANCE, FINANCIAL VIABILITY, HOST COUNTRY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EQUIPMENT, DONOR FUNDS, HOUSEHOLDS, GRID ELECTRICITY, PAY-BACK PERIODS, UNION, INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS, POLICY RESPONSE, CREDIT FACILITY, INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN, LOAN, KEROSENE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MICROFINANCE, MARKET FAILURES, GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY, INCOME GROUPS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, INVESTMENT FUNDS, ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY, CREDIT SCHEMES, ONSHORE WIND, INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS, TRADING, POWER CONSUMER, CAPITAL COST, LOCAL ECONOMY, REPAYMENT PERIOD, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, CREDIT MARKET, LOCAL CURRENCY, POTENTIAL INVESTORS, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, CREDIT WORTHINESS, INITIAL INVESTMENT, TRANSACTION, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, RATES OF INTEREST, BARRIERS TO INVESTMENT, TRUST FUND, PERFORMANCE RISK, TRANSACTION COSTS, GRID CONNECTIONS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, LEGAL INSTRUMENTS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, FUTURE CASH FLOWS, ACCESS TO ENERGY, INSTRUMENT, DIESEL, INVESTING, RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, INVESTMENT RISK, AID EFFECTIVENESS, LOCAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, BIOGAS, LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS, SUPPLY COSTS, MICRO-FINANCE, KEY BENEFITS, FLUORESCENT LAMP, 330, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, MFI, INVESTMENT BARRIER, INVESTMENT DECISION, PARTIAL RISK, POLLUTION, WIND GENERATION, INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE, FINANCIAL CAPACITY, GRID POWER, FINANCIAL COST, MARKET VALUE, ACCEPTABLE COLLATERAL, SOURCES OF CREDIT, CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY, DEBT, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, TRADITIONAL FUEL, COMMODITY PRICE, LOCAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, MFIS, PRIVATE INVESTOR, CREDITS, SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS, ACCESS TO FINANCE, SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION, EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS, FUEL, ELECTRICITY, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, CREDIBILITY, PRICE RISK, PUBLIC FUNDS, CAPITAL COSTS, FINANCES, COMMERCIAL LENDING, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, BANK FINANCING, CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTION, MICRO CREDIT, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CURRENCY RISK, AFFORDABLE CREDIT, CURRENCY RISKS, TRANSACTIONS COSTS, UTILITY COMPANY, HOST GOVERNMENT, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, CLIMATE SYSTEM, CLEAN ENERGY, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, INVESTMENT BARRIERS, PUBLIC POLICY, POWER GENERATION, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, EXPENDITURES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FINANCIAL COSTS, UTILITIES, RATES OF RETURN, LOAN PROGRAM, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, EXTERNAL FINANCE, CASH FLOWS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, SAVINGS, CHECKS, ENERGY SOURCES, FINANCING NEEDS, TRUST FUNDS, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, EMISSION, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS
AFFORDABILITY, RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ANALYSIS, CARBON FINANCE, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, AMOUNT OF CAPITAL, APPROACH, SOLAR ENERGY, SOURCE OF FUNDS, SOLAR POWER, PUBLIC FACILITIES, EMISSIONS, INVESTMENT CAPITAL, RENEWABLE ENERGY, WIND PROJECTS, RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS, ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY, DONOR SUPPORT, DUE DILIGENCE, RETURNS, DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, SUBSIDY FUNDING, PETROLEUM IMPORTS, GENERATION CAPACITY, FARMERS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FIXED RATE, DEPOSITS, RECEIPT, COST OF ELECTRICITY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, PETROLEUM, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES, EMISSION FACTORS, RISK MITIGATION, ENERGY POLICIES, CARBON EMISSIONS, LOCAL FINANCE, LOW COST LOANS, DISBURSEMENT, GRID CONNECTION, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, CREDIT RISK, MARKET FAILURE, LOW-INCOME CONSUMERS, PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCING, WORKING CAPITAL, MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION, CASH FLOW, RENEWABLE POWER, HYDRO-POWER, FIXED CAPITAL, WIND SPEEDS, ENERGY MIX, FINANCING REQUIREMENTS, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE, MICROCREDIT, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, RURAL ENERGY, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, BIOMASS, DRY CELL BATTERIES, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, CLEAN ENERGY GENERATION, MICRO-CREDITS, PORTFOLIO, CONVENTIONAL ENERGY, LENDERS, SOLAR LANTERNS, BIOMASS GAS, DEBT FINANCE, FINANCIAL VIABILITY, HOST COUNTRY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EQUIPMENT, DONOR FUNDS, HOUSEHOLDS, GRID ELECTRICITY, PAY-BACK PERIODS, UNION, INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS, POLICY RESPONSE, CREDIT FACILITY, INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN, LOAN, KEROSENE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MICROFINANCE, MARKET FAILURES, GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY, INCOME GROUPS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, INVESTMENT FUNDS, ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY, CREDIT SCHEMES, ONSHORE WIND, INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS, TRADING, POWER CONSUMER, CAPITAL COST, LOCAL ECONOMY, REPAYMENT PERIOD, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, CREDIT MARKET, LOCAL CURRENCY, POTENTIAL INVESTORS, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, CREDIT WORTHINESS, INITIAL INVESTMENT, TRANSACTION, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, RATES OF INTEREST, BARRIERS TO INVESTMENT, TRUST FUND, PERFORMANCE RISK, TRANSACTION COSTS, GRID CONNECTIONS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, LEGAL INSTRUMENTS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, FUTURE CASH FLOWS, ACCESS TO ENERGY, INSTRUMENT, DIESEL, INVESTING, RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, INVESTMENT RISK, AID EFFECTIVENESS, LOCAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, BIOGAS, LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS, SUPPLY COSTS, MICRO-FINANCE, KEY BENEFITS, FLUORESCENT LAMP, 330, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, MFI, INVESTMENT BARRIER, INVESTMENT DECISION, PARTIAL RISK, POLLUTION, WIND GENERATION, INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE, FINANCIAL CAPACITY, GRID POWER, FINANCIAL COST, MARKET VALUE, ACCEPTABLE COLLATERAL, SOURCES OF CREDIT, CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY, DEBT, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, TRADITIONAL FUEL, COMMODITY PRICE, LOCAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, MFIS, PRIVATE INVESTOR, CREDITS, SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS, ACCESS TO FINANCE, SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION, EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS, FUEL, ELECTRICITY, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, CREDIBILITY, PRICE RISK, PUBLIC FUNDS, CAPITAL COSTS, FINANCES, COMMERCIAL LENDING, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, BANK FINANCING, CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTION, MICRO CREDIT, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CURRENCY RISK, AFFORDABLE CREDIT, CURRENCY RISKS, TRANSACTIONS COSTS, UTILITY COMPANY, HOST GOVERNMENT, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, CLIMATE SYSTEM, CLEAN ENERGY, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, INVESTMENT BARRIERS, PUBLIC POLICY, POWER GENERATION, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, EXPENDITURES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FINANCIAL COSTS, UTILITIES, RATES OF RETURN, LOAN PROGRAM, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, EXTERNAL FINANCE, CASH FLOWS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, SAVINGS, CHECKS, ENERGY SOURCES, FINANCING NEEDS, TRUST FUNDS, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, EMISSION, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS
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