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Article . 2012
License: CC BY
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Análisis de discursos ideológicos en la empresa: La deslegitimación y la defensa de las energías renovables

An Analysis of Ideological Speeches in Business Contexts: The Delegitimation and Defense of Renewable Energies
Authors: Morales-Lopez, Esperanza;

Análisis de discursos ideológicos en la empresa: La deslegitimación y la defensa de las energías renovables

Abstract

En este trabajo se analizan discursos del ámbito empresarial en los que se defienden propuestas ideológicas en el tema económico; en concreto, se analizan varios discursos en los que la Asociación Española de Productores de Energías Renovables (APPA, en adelante) responde a las críticas vertidas desde determinadas multinacionales del sector de la energía por las subvenciones públicas otorgadas a las empresas de energías renovables, en particular a los productores de energía fotovoltaica.Los resultados del análisis (pragmático-discursivo y argumentativo) revelan que el recurso principal que utiliza APPA para la defensa de este tipo de energías es la recontextualización de las críticas recibidas por parte de las multinacionales del sector de la energía, transformando estas críticas en una macroestrategia de deslegitimación de las energías renovables por parte de estas multinacionales. En el conjunto de los discursos analizados y del resto de estrategias argumentativas utilizadas, se puede observar, además, cómo esta deslegitimación es utilizada por APPA como prueba argumentativo-persuasiva para mostrar lo absurdo de tales críticas.Desde la perspectiva teórico-metodológica, este trabajo muestra la importancia en estos discursos de los recursos retóricoselocutivos; es decir, de aquellos capaces de activar marcos cognitivos determinados que evocan emociones, porque tanto transmiten intenciones como mueven a la acción.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1203209

In this article I offer an analysis of professional speeches in a business context in which ideological proposals of an economic nature are defended, in particular, several speeches in which the Spanish Association of Renewable Energy Producers (APPA) responds to criticism from multinational companies in the energy sector. Their criticism is largely based on the fact that the companies involved in renewable energy, particularly photovoltaic producers, are receiving subsidies from the government.The results of the pragmatic-discursive and argumentative analysis reveal that the main discursive resource APPA uses to defend this kind of energy is the recontextualization of the criticism they have received by the aforementioned multinational companies, by transforming this criticism using a macro-strategy, i.e., delegitimizing renewable energies. By combining all of the analyzed speeches with the various argumentative strategies present in the speeches, one can observe that APPA uses this delegitimation, both argumentatively and persuasively, to show the absurdity of this criticism.From a theoretical and methodological perspective, in this article I illustrate the importance of elocutive resources in these speeches; that is, those that are able to activate particular cognitive frames that evoke emotion since both convey simultaneously intention and action.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1203209

In diesem Beitrag werden professionelle Diskurse in Unternehmen analysiert, in denen ideologisch ökonomische Ansätze verteidigt werden, genauer: Diskurse, in denen die spanische Vereinigung der Erzeuger erneuerbarer Energien (APPA) auf Kritiken multinationaler Unternehmen hinsichtlich der öffentlichen Finanzierung insbesondere von fotoelektrischen Firmen reagiert. Die Ergebnisse der (pragmatisch-diskursiven und argumentativen) Analyse zeigen, dass die wesentlichste diskursive Ressource, die APPA nutzt, um diese Art der Energieproduktion und -finanzierung zu verteidigen, darin besteht, die Kritik vonseiten der multinationalen Unternehmen zu rekontexualisieren und in eine Makrostrategie zu transformieren, die erneuerbare Energien delegitimiert. Werden die diskursiven Strategien mit den argumentativen Strategien in Verbindung gesetzt, dann fällt weiter auf, dass diese Delegitimierung von der APPA als argumentativer Beleg genutzt wird, um die Absurdität der Kritik aufzuzeigen.Aus theoretischer und methodologischer Perspektive versuche ich zu verdeutlichen, welche Bedeutung elokutive Ressourcen in Diskursen haben, d.h. Ressourcen, die spezifische kognitive, Emotionen auslösende Muster aktivieren und Intentionen ebenso wie Handeln affizieren.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1203209

Keywords

multinationales Unternehmen, descriptive study, Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations, analysis, deslegitimación, deskriptive Studie, kritische Diskursanalyse; Unternehmensdiskurse; Rekontextualisierung; Delegitimierung; kognitive Muster; ideologische Konflikte in Unternehmensdiskursen, Sociology & anthropology, análisis crítico del discurso, conflicto ideológico en el discurso empresarial, Industrie- und Betriebssoziologie, Arbeitssoziologie, industrielle Beziehungen, análisis crítico del discurso; análisis del discurso profesional; re­contextualización; deslegitimación; marco cognitivo; conflicto ideológico en el discurso empresarial, marco cognitivo, Kommunikationssoziologie, Sprachsoziologie, Soziolinguistik, Strategie, multinational corporations, análisis del discurso profesional, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Diskurs, Spanien, H1-99, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Sociology of Communication, Sociology of Language, Sociolinguistics, Ideologie, critical discourse analysis; business critical discourse; recontextualization; delegitimation; cognitive frame; ideological conflict in business discourse, re­contextualización, ideology, Analyse, renewable energy, erneuerbare Energie, Social sciences (General), Industrie- und Betriebssoziologie, Arbeitssoziologie, Soziologie, Anthropologie, Spain, discourse, strategy, Sociology, Discourse Analysis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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