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Landscape Democracy and the Implementation of Renewable Energy Facilities

handle: 11250/3098013
Abstract: The internationally accepted goals of eliminating climate gas emissions implies substantial investments in renewable energy (RE) facilities. This will inevitably lead to major impacts on landscapes. Landscape concerns linked to RE facilities are already leading to controversies in many local communities. In this article, we focus on the question of landscape democracy related to the establishment of RE facilities. Based on recommendations from the European Landscape Convention, an analytical framework is presented identifying three main dimensions of landscape democracy, followed by an overview of arrangements, procedures and methods that are or may be used to encourage democracy. The procedures and methods are analysed based on examples from Denmark and Norway. This is followed by an analysis of decision levels with a special focus on the principle of subsidiarity. Finally, recommendations are presented to strengthen landscape democracy in relation to the installation of RE-facilities.
- Aalborg University
- IT University of Copenhagen Denmark
- Aalborg University Denmark
- Aalborg University
- Centre for Rural Research Norway
Technology, renewable energy; wind turbines; PV plants; energy planning; landscape democracy; landscape quality; citizen participation; green transition; principle of subsidiarity, energy planning, T, landscape quality, renewable energy, landscape democracy, wind turbines, PV plants
Technology, renewable energy; wind turbines; PV plants; energy planning; landscape democracy; landscape quality; citizen participation; green transition; principle of subsidiarity, energy planning, T, landscape quality, renewable energy, landscape democracy, wind turbines, PV plants
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).2 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
