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Energy and Buildings
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Development and Test: Future-Proof Substation Designs for the Low-Temperature Operation of Domestic Hot Water Systems with a Circulation Loop

Authors: Qinjiang Yang; Robbe Salenbien; Emilia Motoasca; Kevin Smith; Michele Tunzi;

Development and Test: Future-Proof Substation Designs for the Low-Temperature Operation of Domestic Hot Water Systems with a Circulation Loop

Abstract

On the transition toward low-temperature district heating (DH), generation sectors, distribution networks, and building consumers should all be adapted to low-temperature operation conditions. However, a bottleneck in lowering DH return temperatures is the domestic hot water (DHW) system with a circulation loop in multifamily buildings. Existing systems with a single heat exchanger often led to elevated return temperatures because of the reheating of the circulation loop. This study developed several innovative designs for future-proof DHW substations that decouple the heating of cold water and circulation flows, ensuring lower DH return temperatures in large multifamily buildings. First, a theoretical analysis was performed for benchmarking the return temperature for various proposed design configurations under low-temperature operation conditions; then, the proposed configurations were tested for a Danish multifamily building connected to a medium-low-temperature DH network. In the field tests, compared to a typical DHW substation with a single heat exchanger, the proposed configuration with the circulation loss booster reduced the average DH return temperature from 46.4 °C to 34.1 °C and 27.9 °C for parallel or serial connections, respectively. Economic analysis confirms the viability of the proposed solution, with a payback period ranging from 3.4 to 7.9 years.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Low-temperature district heating, Circulation loss booster, Decoupling, Domestic hot water system

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research