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Journal of Water and Climate Change
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/m7...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/y1...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Bias correction and projection of temperature over the altitudes of the Upper Indus Basin under CMIP6 climate scenarios from 1985 to 2100

تصحيح التحيز وإسقاط درجة الحرارة على ارتفاعات حوض السند العلوي في إطار سيناريوهات المناخ CMIP6 من 1985 إلى 2100
Authors: Kashif Jamal; Xin Li; Yingying Chen; Muhammad Rizwan; Muhammad Adnan Khan; Zain Syed; Prince Mahmood;

Bias correction and projection of temperature over the altitudes of the Upper Indus Basin under CMIP6 climate scenarios from 1985 to 2100

Abstract

AbstractThe identification of projected changes in temperature caused by global warming at a fine-scale spatial resolution is of great importance for the high-altitude glacier and snow covered Upper Indus Basin. This study used a multimodel ensemble mean bias-correction technique which uses the ensemble empirical mode decomposition method to correct the bias of ensemble mean of seven CMIP6 GCMs outputs with reference to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5). The bias-corrected data have a nonlinear trend of seven GCMs but interannual variance and mean climate of ERA5 dataset. The dataset spans from 1985 to 2100 for historical and future climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585) at daily time intervals with a 1 km grid resolution. The result of different scenarios indicates that the increase in maximum (Tmax) and minimum temperature (Tmin) ranging from 1.5 to 5.4 °C and 1.8 to 6.8 °C from 2015 to 2100, respectively. Similarly, elevation-dependent warming is identified in Tmin from 1.7 to 7.0 °C at elevations <2,000 to 6,000 m asl, while the contrary relationship in Tmax is projected under different scenarios from 2015 to 2100. This study provides an insight into how to improve the GCMs projections and can be helpful for further climate change impact studies.

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Keywords

Atmospheric Science, Atmospheric sciences, Representative Concentration Pathways, elevation-dependent warming, Climate Change and Variability Research, cmip6, Oceanography, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Climate change, GE1-350, Atmospheric Dynamics, Glacier, TD1-1066, Climatology, Global and Planetary Change, Geography, Global warming, Mean radiant temperature, Geology, Structural basin, Earth and Planetary Sciences, climate change, Physical Sciences, Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability, Altitude (triangle), Probabilistic Forecasting, Physical geography, Geometry, Climate model, Environmental science, Indus, Convective Parameterization, FOS: Mathematics, upper indus basin, temperature, Paleontology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Numerical Weather Prediction Models, Environmental sciences, Environmental Science, Mathematics, Climate Modeling

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