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Water Science & Technology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Application of high rate nitrifying trickling filters to remove low concentrations of ammonia from reclaimed municipal wastewater

Authors: N.J. Cromar; Michael D. Short; B. van den Akker; B. van den Akker; Mike Holmes; Howard Fallowfield;

Application of high rate nitrifying trickling filters to remove low concentrations of ammonia from reclaimed municipal wastewater

Abstract

The interference of ammonia with the chlorination process is a problem for many reclaimed water treatment plant operators. This paper presents the findings from a series of pilot experiments that investigated the efficacy of high flow rate nitrifying trickling filters (NTFs) for the removal of low concentrations of ammonia (0.5–3.0 mg N L−1) from reclaimed wastewater. Results showed that nitrification was impeded by a combination of high organic carbon loads and aquatic snails, which consumed much of the active biomass. With adequate snail control, nitrification rates (0.3–1.1 g NH4-N m−2 d−1) equivalent to that of traditional wastewater NTFs were achieved, despite operating under comparably low ammonia feed concentrations and high hydraulic flow rates.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Nitrates, snails, Snails, reclaimed wastewater, Pilot Projects, trickling filters, ammonia, Waste Disposal, Fluid, nitrification, Carbon, Water Purification, Biodegradation, Environmental, Ammonia, Animals, chlorine demand, Biomass, Organic Chemicals, Filtration, Nitrites

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
gold