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Application of high rate nitrifying trickling filters to remove low concentrations of ammonia from reclaimed municipal wastewater

The interference of ammonia with the chlorination process is a problem for many reclaimed water treatment plant operators. This paper presents the findings from a series of pilot experiments that investigated the efficacy of high flow rate nitrifying trickling filters (NTFs) for the removal of low concentrations of ammonia (0.5–3.0 mg N L−1) from reclaimed wastewater. Results showed that nitrification was impeded by a combination of high organic carbon loads and aquatic snails, which consumed much of the active biomass. With adequate snail control, nitrification rates (0.3–1.1 g NH4-N m−2 d−1) equivalent to that of traditional wastewater NTFs were achieved, despite operating under comparably low ammonia feed concentrations and high hydraulic flow rates.
- University of South Australia Australia
- UNSW Sydney Australia
- Flinders University Australia
- Flinders University Australia
- University of South Australia Australia
Nitrates, snails, Snails, reclaimed wastewater, Pilot Projects, trickling filters, ammonia, Waste Disposal, Fluid, nitrification, Carbon, Water Purification, Biodegradation, Environmental, Ammonia, Animals, chlorine demand, Biomass, Organic Chemicals, Filtration, Nitrites
Nitrates, snails, Snails, reclaimed wastewater, Pilot Projects, trickling filters, ammonia, Waste Disposal, Fluid, nitrification, Carbon, Water Purification, Biodegradation, Environmental, Ammonia, Animals, chlorine demand, Biomass, Organic Chemicals, Filtration, Nitrites
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