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Energy study of railroad freight transportation. Volume 4. Efficiency improvements and industry future

Energy study of railroad freight transportation. Volume 4. Efficiency improvements and industry future

Abstract

Railroad equipment and operating practices were largely developed in an era during which the price of fuel was a relatively minor part of the cost of railroad operations; however, fuel has now become a scarce and expensive resource. Although many opportunities exist for installing new equipment and operating practices that will result in fuel conservation, cost and market factors can promote or retard the rate at which changes are adopted, and only limited technology may be available for use in conservation applications. Conservation opportunities are identified and potential technological and operational improvements are described that can be introduced; the process of introducing new technology in the railroad industry is analyzed; the future of the railroad industry is assessed; and research and development that will contribute to the adoption of energy conservation equipment or processes in the industry are identified.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Consumption, Energy Efficiency, Policy And Economy, Transport, Storage, Efficiency, Energy Consumption, 290700 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Transport & Storage, Internal Combustion Engines, Bottoming Cycles, Technology Assessment, Recovery, Information, Thermodynamic Cycles, Comparative Evaluations, Financial Data, Data Forms, Rail Transport, Engines, Evaluation, 32 Energy Conservation, Diesel Engines, Wastes 320202* -- Energy Conservation, Commodities, Energy Conservation, Data, Energy, Statistics, Waste Heat, Energy Recovery, Energy Storage, Heat, Fuel Consumption, Planning, Numerical Data, & Utilization-- Transportation-- Railway, 29 Energy Planning, And Utilization, Heat Recovery, Energy Sources, Railways, Graphs, Tables, Mathematics, Forecasting

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Energy Research