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Characterization of aerodynamic drag force on single particles: Final report

Authors: Kale, S.R.;

Characterization of aerodynamic drag force on single particles: Final report

Abstract

An electrodynamic balance was used to measure the drag coefficient and also to record the size and shape of spheres, and coal and oil shale particles (100 ..mu..m to 200 ..mu..m in size). The electrodynamic balance consisted of a central, and two end electrodes. The resulting electric field stably suspended a charged particle. A suspended particle, back illuminated by a light emitting diode, was viewed by a video camera. The image was analyzed for particle position control and was calibrated to give the diameter of spheres, or the area equivalent diameter of nonspherical particles. The drag coefficient was calculated from the air velocity and the dc voltage required to keep the particle at the balance center. The particle Reynolds number varied from 0.2 to 13. Three particles each of coal and oil shale were captured and photographed by a scanning electron microscope and the motion of all the particles was recorded on video tape. Drag coefficient vs Reynolds number data for spheres agreed well with correlations. Data for thirteen particles each of coal and oil shale indicated a power law relationship between drag coefficient and Reynolds number. All these particles exhibited higher drag than spheres and were also observed tomore » rotate. The rotation, however, did not affect the drag coefficient. The choice of characteristic dimension affects the drag characteristics of oil shale more strongly than for coal, owing to the flake-like shape of oil shale. 38 figs., 5 tabs.« less

Country
United States
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Keywords

04 Oil Shales And Tar Sands, Fossil Fuels, And Peat, Oil Shales, Rotation, 550, Reynolds Number, Carbonaceous Materials, 010600 -- Coal, Bituminous Materials, Fuels, Motion 640400* -- Fluid Physics, Electron Microscopy, Lignite, Materials, Microscopy, Progress Report, Correlations, Superconductivity And Superfluidity, 600, & Peat-- Properties & Composition, Document Types, 75 Condensed Matter Physics, Microspheres, Drag, 01 Coal, Coal, Particles, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Sources, 040500 -- Oil Shales & Tar Sands-- Properties & Composition

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Energy Research