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Inland-transport modes for coal and coal-derived energy: an evaluation method for comparing environmental impacts

Authors: Bertram, K.M.;

Inland-transport modes for coal and coal-derived energy: an evaluation method for comparing environmental impacts

Abstract

This report presents a method for evaluating relative environmental impacts of coal transportation modes (e.g., unit trains, trucks). Impacts of each mode are evaluated (rated) for a number of categories of environmental effects (e.g., air pollution, water pollution). The overall environmental impact of each mode is determined for the coal origin (mine-mouth area), the coal or coal-energy product destination (demand point), and the line-haul route. These origin, destination, and en route impact rankings are then combined into a systemwide ranking. Thus the method accounts for the many combinations of transport modes, routes, and energy products that can satisfy a user's energy demand from a particular coal source. Impact ratings and system rankings are not highly detailed (narrowly defined). Instead, environmental impacts are given low, medium, and high ratings that are developed using environmental effects data compiled in a recent Argonne National Laboratory report entitled Data for Intermodal Comparison of Environmental Impacts of Inland Transportation Alternatives for Coal Energy (ANL/EES-TM-206). The ratings and rankings developed for this report are generic. Using the method presented, policy makers can apply these generic data and the analytical framework given to particular cases by adding their own site specific data and making some informed judgements.more » Separate tables of generic ratings and rankings are developed for transportation systems serving coal power plants, coal liquefaction plants, and coal gasification plants. The final chapter presents an hypothetical example of a site-specific application and adjustment of generic evaluations. 44 references, 2 figures, 14 tables.« less

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United States
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Keywords

Environmental Impacts, Fossil Fuels, And Peat, 330, Carbonaceous Materials, Road Transport, Policy And Economy, Slurry Pipelines, Transport, Fuels, & Peat-- Environmental Aspects, Freight Pipelines, Air Quality, & Storage, Water Quality, Environmental Quality, Rail Transport, Lignite, Vehicles 013000* -- Coal, Materials, Pipelines, 294001 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Coal, Land Transport, Handling, Energy Transport, & Peat-- Transport, 620, 01 Coal, Coal, Hydraulic Transport, Trucks, 29 Energy Planning, 010900 -- Coal, Energy Sources

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Energy Research