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Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Effect of using external vertical fins in phase change material modules for domestic hot water tanks.

Authors: Castell, Albert; Solé Cutrona, Cristian; Medrano, Marc; Roca Enrich, Joan; García-Almiñana, Daniel; Cabeza Fabra, Luisa Fernanda;

Effect of using external vertical fins in phase change material modules for domestic hot water tanks.

Abstract

The effect of using external vertical fins in Phase Change Materials (PCM) modules to improve the natural convection coefficient in water is studied in this paper. The use of PCM in a water tank working with a solar system is able to store a lot of energy, but it is necessary to transfer this energy to the water during demand. Optimization of the natural convection to the water is of great importance for the heat transfer. External fins increase the heat transfer surface and the heat transfer coefficient changes. Experimental work was carried out to determine natural convection heat transfer coefficients for PCM modules with two different external vertical fin geometries. Results were presented as a temperature variation over time of the PCM and the water, and the heat transfer coefficient as a function of the temperature difference for different fins. These results were used to validate a simulation code to determine the behaviour of the system using finned PCM modules. The results prove the technical potential of external fins for heat storage systems using PCM. The experimental results were used to determine different correlations for Nusselt number as a function of different dimensionless numbers.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Solar thermal energy, Phase Change Material (PCM), Fins, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Energia termica solar, Heat -- Convection, Natural convection, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Experimental correlations, Calor -- Convecció, Solar Energy, Calor -- Emmagatzematge, Heat storage, Nusselt Number

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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