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Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química
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Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Kinetic and thermodynamic insight of a polygalacturonase: A biocatalyst for industrial fruit juice clarification

Conocimiento cinético y termodinámico de una poligalacturonasa: Un biocatalizador para la clarificación industrial de jugos de frutas
Authors: I.U. Haq; Fatima Akram; Hamid Mukhtar; Yesra Arshad; Ali Nawaz; M. Sameer; Syed Fahad Tahir;

Kinetic and thermodynamic insight of a polygalacturonase: A biocatalyst for industrial fruit juice clarification

Abstract

In this study, complete purification, characterization, and immobilization of polygalacturonase (pectinase) from Penicillium notatum were carried out to achieve an economical and suitable alternative for industrial fruit juice clarification. Biosynthesis of polygalacturonase was carried out under pre-optimized conditions employing solid-state fermentation at a pilot scale using wheat bran. The enzyme was subjected to a series of steps for purification including ion-exchange chromatography. After that, the purified enzyme was characterized and its kinetics and thermodynamic parameters along with the effect of immobilization on its performance were studied. Finally, a purified acidic enzyme was tested for its clarifying abilities on fresh apple juice. Purification fold of 2.98 was attained with increased specific activity of 256U/mg. Purified polygalacturonase showed a molecular weight of 38 kDa, optimum temperature of 50°C, optimum pH of 5, 50% stability at 50°C, and 84% stability at pH 5. The “Vmax” and “Km” of the enzyme were evaluated to be 250U/mg and 0.11mg/mL, respectively for hydrolyzing pectin. From the Arrhenius plot, activation energy (Ea), enthalpy of activation (ΔH), and entropy of activation (ΔS) were found to be 6.35 KJ/mol, 3.67 KJ/mol, and -1.1KJ/mol, respectively. Among metal ions, most of the tested Organic solvents and inhibitors inhibited the activity. Nano emulsion-based pectinase exhibited better stability. The enzyme was found to be an effective agent for the clarification of fresh apple juice.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold