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МИКРОГЕНЕРАЦИИ В РОССИИ: БАРЬЕРЫ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ

MICROGENERATION IN RUSSIA: BARRIERS TO DEVELOPMENT

МИКРОГЕНЕРАЦИИ В РОССИИ: БАРЬЕРЫ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ

Abstract

Несмотря на поддержку технологий микрогенерации энергии со стороны правительства России, потребительский интерес к микрогенерации остается низким. В этой статье анализируется текущее понимание мотивов и барьеров, влияющих на внедрение микрогенерации, а также изучаются возможности устранения или минимизации барьеров. Результаты проведенного исследования предложений на рынке оборудования и услуг в сфере микрогенерации свидетельствуют о том, что принятие нового закона, позволяющего продавать излишки в сеть, не увеличили существенно спрос среди домохозяйств и предприятий малого бизнеса, так как данные меры государственной политики не учитывают в достаточной мере наиболее серьезное препятствие – высокие капитальные затраты и большой срок окупаемости. Экологическая польза пока что не является настолько значимой мотивацией, чтобы потребители были готовы платить за это дополнительно.

Despite support from the Russian government to stimulate the introduction of microgeneration technologies, consumer interest remains low. This article analyzes the current understanding of the motivations and barriers affecting the adoption of microgeneration in order to identify opportunities for improved adoption. The findings show that the adoption of a new law allowing the sale of surplus to the network did not significantly increase demand among households and small businesses. Public policy measures do not adequately take into account the most serious obstacle as capital costs and long payback periods. The environmental benefit may seem like a strong motivation for installation, but consumers are not willing to pay extra for it.

Экономический вестник ИПУ РАН, Выпуск 1 (7) 2022, Pages 89-101

Keywords

децентрализованная энергетика, Россия, consumer behavior, technology adoption, ВИЭ, microgeneration, Russia, energy sustainability, потребительское поведение, RES, энергетическая устойчивость, внедрение технологий, микрогенерация, decentralized energy

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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