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Measurement of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in $pp$, $p+$Pb and low-multiplicity Pb$+$Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector

pmid: 29200942
pmc: PMC5695894
Multi-particle cumulants and corresponding Fourier harmonics are measured for azimuthal angle distributions of charged particles in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV and in $p$+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV, and compared to the results obtained for low-multiplicity Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV. These measurements aim to assess the collective nature of particle production. The measurements of multi-particle cumulants confirm the evidence for collective phenomena in $p$+Pb and low-multiplicity Pb+Pb collisions. On the other hand, the $pp$ results for four-particle cumulants do not demonstrate collective behaviour, indicating that they may be biased by contributions from non-flow correlations. A comparison of multi-particle cumulants and derived Fourier harmonics across different collision systems is presented as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity. For a given multiplicity, the measured Fourier harmonics are largest in Pb+Pb, smaller in $p$+Pb and smallest in $pp$ collisions. The $pp$ results show no dependence on the collision energy, nor on the multiplicity.
The European physical journal / C 77(6), 428 (2017). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4988-1
Published by Springer, Berlin
- Laboratoire d'informatique de Paris 6 France
- Harvard University United States
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Germany
- Grenoble Alpes University France
- University of Udine Italy
interaction [p nucleus], heavy ion: scattering, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 13000 GeV-cms, 5020 GeV-cms, p nucleus: interaction, anisotropy [angular distribution], QC770-798, Astrophysics, 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon, expansion: harmonic, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), heavy ion: scattering ; p nucleus: interaction ; lead ; charged particle: multiplicity ; charged particle: angular distribution ; p p: scattering ; collective ; collective phenomena ; angular correlation ; angular distribution: anisotropy ; multiplicity: fluctuation ; correlation ; expansion: harmonic ; multiplicity: dependence ; energy dependence ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; experimental results ; 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms13000 GeV-cms, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Settore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche e Elettroniche, scattering [p p], angular distribution: anisotropy, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms13000 GeV-cms, Nuclear Experiment, angular correlation, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, collective phenomena, multiplicity: dependence, ATLAS, Settore FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, QB460-466, CERN LHC Coll, fluctuation [multiplicity], Particle Physics - Experiment, p p: scattering, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Regular Article - Experimental Physics, collective, harmonic [expansion], FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 530, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500.2, energy dependence, charged particle: multiplicity, charged particle: angular distribution, angular distribution [charged particle], multiplicity [charged particle], [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scattering [heavy ion], Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Engineering (miscellaneous), lead, multiplicity: fluctuation, 500, 620, dependence [multiplicity], correlation, experimental results, ddc: ddc:500.2, ddc: ddc:530
interaction [p nucleus], heavy ion: scattering, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 13000 GeV-cms, 5020 GeV-cms, p nucleus: interaction, anisotropy [angular distribution], QC770-798, Astrophysics, 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon, expansion: harmonic, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), heavy ion: scattering ; p nucleus: interaction ; lead ; charged particle: multiplicity ; charged particle: angular distribution ; p p: scattering ; collective ; collective phenomena ; angular correlation ; angular distribution: anisotropy ; multiplicity: fluctuation ; correlation ; expansion: harmonic ; multiplicity: dependence ; energy dependence ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; experimental results ; 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms13000 GeV-cms, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Settore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche e Elettroniche, scattering [p p], angular distribution: anisotropy, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms/nucleon5020 GeV-cms13000 GeV-cms, Nuclear Experiment, angular correlation, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, collective phenomena, multiplicity: dependence, ATLAS, Settore FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, QB460-466, CERN LHC Coll, fluctuation [multiplicity], Particle Physics - Experiment, p p: scattering, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Regular Article - Experimental Physics, collective, harmonic [expansion], FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 530, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500.2, energy dependence, charged particle: multiplicity, charged particle: angular distribution, angular distribution [charged particle], multiplicity [charged particle], [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scattering [heavy ion], Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Engineering (miscellaneous), lead, multiplicity: fluctuation, 500, 620, dependence [multiplicity], correlation, experimental results, ddc: ddc:500.2, ddc: ddc:530
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