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Frontiers in Energy Research
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Frontiers in Energy Research
Article . 2025
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Hybrid MPPT control using hybrid pelican optimization algorithm with perturb and observe for PV connected grid

Authors: Burhan U. Din Abdullah; Suman Lata Dhar; Shiva Pujan Jaiswal; Muhammad Majid Gulzar; Muhammad Majid Gulzar; Mohammad Alqahtani; Muhammad Khalid; +1 Authors

Hybrid MPPT control using hybrid pelican optimization algorithm with perturb and observe for PV connected grid

Abstract

IntroductionPhotovoltaic systems offer immense potential as a future energy source, yet maximizing their efficiency presents challenges, notably in achieving optimal voltage due to their nonlinear behavior. Operating current and voltage fluctuations, driven by temperature and radiation changes, significantly impact power output. Traditional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods struggle to adapt accurately to these dynamic environmental conditions. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) and optimization techniques show promise, their implementation complexity and longer attainment times for Maximum Power Point (MPP) hinder widespread adoption.MethodThis paper proposes a hybrid MPPT technique that integrates the Pelican Optimization algorithm (POA) with the Perturb and Observe algorithm (P&O) for a grid-connected photovoltaic system (PV). The proposed technique consists of two loops: PO as the reference point setting loop (inner loop) and POA as a fine-tuning (outer)loop. The combination of inner and outer loops minimizes oscillations by adjusting the perturbation direction and enhancing the convergence speed of the MPPT.Results and DiscussionTo validate the efficacy of the proposed MPPT technique for different environmental conditions, a comprehensive comparison is conducted between the proposed hybrid pelican and perturb and observe (HPPO) technique and other MPPT algorithms. The proposed technique has optimized PV and grid outputs with an MPPT efficiency of 99%, best tracking speed, and total harmonic distortion (THD) for all conditions below 5% agree with IEEE 519 standards.

Keywords

power system, hybrid MPPT, A, pelican optimization algorithm, gridlinked photovoltaic system, perturb and observe algorithm, General Works

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold
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