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Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems

handle: 10754/629968
The Paris Agreement target of limiting global surface warming to 1.5-2°C compared to pre-industrial levels by 2100 will still heavily impact the ocean. While ambitious mitigation and adaptation are both needed, the ocean provides major opportunities for action to reduce climate change globally and its impacts on vital ecosystems and ecosystem services. A comprehensive and systematic assessment of 13 global- and local-scale, ocean-based measures was performed to help steer the development and implementation of technologies and actions toward a sustainable outcome. We show that (1) all measures have tradeoffs and multiple criteria must be used for a comprehensive assessment of their potential, (2) greatest benefit is derived by combining global and local solutions, some of which could be implemented or scaled-up immediately, (3) some measures are too uncertain to be recommended yet, (4) political consistency must be achieved through effective cross-scale governance mechanisms, (5) scientific effort must focus on effectiveness, co-benefits, disbenefits, and costs of poorly tested as well as new and emerging measures.
- School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia UEA Norwich United Kingdom
- Sorbonne University France
- École Polytechnique France
- University of British Columbia Canada
- Ecole Normale Supérieure France
550, environment/Bioclimatology, ocean solutions, ocean acidification, [SDU.STU.OC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, Oceanography, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate change, Water Science and Technology, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Governance, Global and Planetary Change, Ocean acidification, Q, Global, global, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, climate change, governance, Local, Ocean solutions, [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Science, Ocean Engineering, QH1-199.5, Aquatic Science, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), 333, local, SDG 14 - Life Below Water, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, [SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Bioclimatology, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Bioclimatology
550, environment/Bioclimatology, ocean solutions, ocean acidification, [SDU.STU.OC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, Oceanography, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate change, Water Science and Technology, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Governance, Global and Planetary Change, Ocean acidification, Q, Global, global, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, climate change, governance, Local, Ocean solutions, [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Science, Ocean Engineering, QH1-199.5, Aquatic Science, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), 333, local, SDG 14 - Life Below Water, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, [SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Bioclimatology, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Bioclimatology
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).283 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 0.1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 1% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 0.1%
