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Irreversible Thermodynamics and Bioeconomy: Toward a Human-Oriented Sustainability

handle: 11583/2898014
The present age is characterized by a very complex economic relationship among finance, technology, social needs, etc., which can be summarized in the word “sustainability.” The sustainable consumption and production policies represent the keys to realize sustainable development. But, the analysis of the carbon footprint data points out that the present economies are still carbon-consumption production. The reduction of greenhouse gasses emissions is based on a shift from fossil to renewable and bio-based industrial raw materials, with a related reorganization of the chains of the energy and manufacturing sectors. But, this requirement implies technological choices based on a sustainable measurement of their impacts on the ecological and economical contexts. So, social and economic requirements must also be taken into account by the decision-makers. Bioeconomy can represent a possible approach to deal with the requirements of the present time. But, new needs emerge in relation to sustainability. So, sustainable policies require new indicators, in order to consider the link among economics, technologies, and social well-being. In this paper, an irreversible thermodynamic approach is developed, in order to introduce a thermoeconomic indicator, based on thermodynamic optimization methods, but also on socioeconomic and ecological evaluations. The entropy production rate is introduced in relation to the CO2emission flows from human activities, and it is related to the income index, in order to consider the economic and social equity. This approach is of interest of the researchers in the field of econophysics, thermoeconomy, economics, and bioeconomy.
- "POLITECNICO DI TORINO Italy
- Polytechnic University of Turin Italy
- National Institute for Nuclear Physics Italy
- Middlesex University
- Middlesex University United Kingdom
irreversible thermodynamics, Materials Science (miscellaneous), QC1-999, Biophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Mathematical Physics, bioeconomy, Physics, sustainability, bioeconomy, income index, irreversible thermodynamics, optimization, sustainability, income index, optimization
irreversible thermodynamics, Materials Science (miscellaneous), QC1-999, Biophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Mathematical Physics, bioeconomy, Physics, sustainability, bioeconomy, income index, irreversible thermodynamics, optimization, sustainability, income index, optimization
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).18 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 3 - 3views
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