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Agriculture
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Agriculture
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Effect of Osmotic Dehydration in Tomato Juice on Microstructure of Garlic and on Drying Using Different Methods

Authors: Aleksandra Zimmer; Klaudia Masztalerz; Krzysztof Lech;

Effect of Osmotic Dehydration in Tomato Juice on Microstructure of Garlic and on Drying Using Different Methods

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of osmotic dehydration on garlic clove halves using a low-pH osmotic solution with ascorbic acid, concentrated tomato juice, and basil extract (45° Brix). Samples, both dehydrated and fresh, were subjected to various drying methods. Physical properties, such as CT scan analysis, texture profile analysis (TPA), porosity, and density, were examined. Additional parameters like energy consumption, specific energy consumption, moisture content, water activity, and color change were evaluated. Osmotic dehydration reduced moisture content by over 7.5%. The specific energy consumption for microwave vacuum drying (MVD) was 95 kJ/g for osmotically dehydrated samples compared to 118 kJ/g for non-dehydrated samples. Drying times decreased by 24 min for MVD and 15% for microwave convective drying (MCD). The Weibull model best fit the drying kinetics, with R2 values above 0.99 and RMSE below 0.03 for all methods. TPA tests showed no significant impact of osmotic dehydration on hardness, though drying methods significantly affected hardness, ranging from 49 N to 707 N. Color change was higher for osmotically dehydrated samples, reaching 37.09 for OD-CD compared to 29.78 for CD.

Keywords

drying kinetics, porosity, Agriculture (General), CT scan analysis, physical properties, S1-972, energy consumption, TPA

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold