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Assessment of Hybrid Wind-Wave Energy Resource for the NW Coast of Iberian Peninsula in a Climate Change Context

doi: 10.3390/app10217395
handle: 10347/24062 , 11093/1837
Offshore renewable energy has a high potential for ensuring the successful implementation of the European decarbonization agenda planned for the near future. Hybrid wind-wave farms can reduce installation and maintenance costs, and increase the renewable energy availability of a location by compensating for the wind’s intermittent nature with good wave conditions. In addition, wave farms can provide protection to wind farms, and the combined wind/wave farm can provide coastal protection. This work aims to assess the future hybrid wind-wave energy resource for the northwest coast of Iberian Peninsula for the near future (2026–2045), under the RCP 8.5 greenhouse gas emission scenario. This assessment was accomplished by applying a Delphi classification method to define four categories, aiming to evaluate the richness (wind and wave energy availability, downtime), the variability (temporal variation), the environmental risk (extreme events), and cost parameters (water depth and distance to coast) of the wind and wave resources. The combined index (CI), which classifies the hybrid wind-wave resource, shows that most of the NW Iberian Peninsula presents good conditions (CI > 0.6) for exploiting energy from wind and wave resources simultaneously. Additionally, there are some particularly optimal areas (CI > 0.7), such as the region near Cape Roca, and the Galician coast.
- "UNIVERSIDADE DE AVEIRO Portugal
- University of Santiago de Compostela Spain
- University of Aveiro Portugal
- UNIVERSIDADE DE AVEIRO Portugal
- Universidade de Aveiro
Technology, 2510.07 Oceanografía Física, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, Wave energy, 2502.02 Climatología Aplicada, wind energy, Climate change, Resource classification, Biology (General), QD1-999, Wind energy, resource classification, T, Physics, hybrid wind-wave farm; wind energy; wave energy; climate change; resource classification, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 3322.05 Fuentes no Convencionales de Energía, hybrid wind-wave farm, Chemistry, climate change, Hybrid wind-wave farm, TA1-2040, wave energy
Technology, 2510.07 Oceanografía Física, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, Wave energy, 2502.02 Climatología Aplicada, wind energy, Climate change, Resource classification, Biology (General), QD1-999, Wind energy, resource classification, T, Physics, hybrid wind-wave farm; wind energy; wave energy; climate change; resource classification, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 3322.05 Fuentes no Convencionales de Energía, hybrid wind-wave farm, Chemistry, climate change, Hybrid wind-wave farm, TA1-2040, wave energy
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