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Future Renewable Energy Communities Based Flexible Power Systems

doi: 10.3390/app12010121
This paper presents a new holistic approach that combines solutions for the future power systems. It describes clearly how solar energy is definitely the best outlet for a clean and sustainable planet, either due to their use in both vertical (V) or horizontal (H) forms such as: hydroelectric V&H, wind V&H, thermo-oceanic V&H, water movement sea V&H (tides and waves), solar thermoelectric, PV, and surface geothermal energy. New points of view and simple formulas are suggested to calculate the best characteristic intensity, storage means and frequency for specific places and how to manage the most well-known renewable sources of energy. Future renewables-based power system requires a huge amount of flexibility from different type and size of controllable energy resources. These flexible energy resources can be used in an aggregated manner to provide different ancillary services for the distribution and transmission network. In addition, flexible energy resources and renewable generation can be utilized in different kinds of energy communities and smart cities to benefit all stakeholders and society at the same time with future-proof market structures, new business models and management schemes enabling increased utilization of flexible energy resources. Many of the flexible energy resources and renewable-based generation units are also inverter-interfaced and therefore the authors present future power converter systems for energy sources as well as the latest age of multilevel converters.
- University of Vaasa Finland
- University of Vassa Finland
- Federal University of Santa Maria
- University of Vaasa Finland
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
690, Technology, renewable energy conversion, energy management, ta213, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, fi=Sähkötekniikka|en=Electrical Engineering|, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), renewable energy conversion; power electronics control; energy management; advanced control for grid-connected renewables, Chemistry, advanced control for grid-connected renewables, TA1-2040, Biology (General), QD1-999, power electronics control
690, Technology, renewable energy conversion, energy management, ta213, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, fi=Sähkötekniikka|en=Electrical Engineering|, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), renewable energy conversion; power electronics control; energy management; advanced control for grid-connected renewables, Chemistry, advanced control for grid-connected renewables, TA1-2040, Biology (General), QD1-999, power electronics control
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).21 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
