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Dynamic Voltage Regulation and Unbalance Compensation in a Low-Voltage Distribution Network Using Energy Storage System

doi: 10.3390/app122211678
Modern distribution grids may suffer problems of voltage distortion, especially along radial low-voltage feeders with a high penetration of intermittent, unbalanced and distorted loads and generation sources. It is a challenge to develop an effective voltage-regulation method using a straightforward implementation. This paper proposes a novel method for local voltage control and balancing using a shunt-connected energy storage system. The compensation principles are explained, and a complete controller design is proposed. The algorithm is designed to be implemented in power electronic converters that provide the interface between the storage and the grid. The original contribution is the development of a low-level control method, which includes voltage balancing and a method to minimize the compensator current and is to be implemented in power electronic converters that provide the interface between the storage and the grid. The calculation of active and reactive compensator currents is explained with relation to the estimated grid impedance. The efficacy of the designed controller is verified by laboratory experiments. It is shown that voltage regulation using the proposed method is achieved with less apparent power compared to a system where only reactive power is used. The controller presents a very good dynamic response to rapid voltage variations, such as unbalanced voltage dips. The applicability and constraints of the method are discussed with respect to the present state of the art in low-voltage-grid voltage regulation.
- Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
- Polish Academy of Learning Poland
- Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery Poland
- Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
Technology, energy storage, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, voltage control, power quality, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, TA1-2040, Biology (General), QD1-999
Technology, energy storage, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, voltage control, power quality, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, TA1-2040, Biology (General), QD1-999
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).5 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
