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Economic Feasibility of Retrofitting an Ageing Ship to Improve the Environmental Footprint

doi: 10.3390/app13021199
Natural gas is cheaper than fuel on an energy basis, making it an alternative ship fuel which leads to a reduced operating cost and clean gas environmental conditions. The current study analyses the retrofit of an ageing multi-purpose ship to use liquefied natural gas as a primary ship fuel in the context of a short-ship sea operation. The objective is to transform an existing commercial ageing ship propulsion system into a green energy propulsion one and to analyse the economic feasibility considering the high volatility and increased LNG price. Four scenarios were analysed based on the net present value representing Denying, Disinterested, Good and Acceptable financial cash outflow. It was concluded that in the present economic instability and price of LNG fuel and CO2 taxes, the ship owner needs to rely on the long-term contract of buying LNG fuel to implement measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and keep good benefits in shipping.
Technology, ship, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, decarbonisation, Biology (General), QD1-999, T, Physics, retrofitting, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, short sea shipping, green energy, ageing, retrofitting; ship; ageing; decarbonisation; short sea shipping; green energy; net present value, TA1-2040
Technology, ship, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, decarbonisation, Biology (General), QD1-999, T, Physics, retrofitting, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, short sea shipping, green energy, ageing, retrofitting; ship; ageing; decarbonisation; short sea shipping; green energy; net present value, TA1-2040
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
