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Applied Sciences
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Applied Sciences
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Dual-Track Lifelong Machine Learning-Based Fine-Grained Product Quality Analysis

Authors: Xianbin Hong; Sheng-Uei Guan; Nian Xue; Zhen Li; Ka Lok Man; Prudence W. H. Wong; Dawei Liu;

Dual-Track Lifelong Machine Learning-Based Fine-Grained Product Quality Analysis

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming wiser, even surpassing human performances in some fields, such as image classification, chess, and Go. However, most high-performance AI systems, such as deep learning models, are black boxes (i.e., only system inputs and outputs are visible, but the internal mechanisms are unknown) and, thus, are notably challenging to understand. Thereby a system with better explainability is needed to help humans understand AI. This paper proposes a dual-track AI approach that uses reinforcement learning to supplement fine-grained deep learning-based sentiment classification. Through lifelong machine learning, the dual-track approach can gradually become wiser and realize high performance (while keeping outstanding explainability). The extensive experimental results show that the proposed dual-track approach can provide reasonable fine-grained sentiment analyses to product reviews and remarkably achieve a 133% promotion of the Macro-F1 score on the Twitter sentiment classification task and a 27.12% promotion of the Macro-F1 score on an Amazon iPhone 11 sentiment classification task, respectively.

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Keywords

reinforcement learning, Technology, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, lifelong machine learning, fine-grained sentiment classification, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, knowledge graph, lifelong machine learning; fine-grained sentiment classification; reinforcement learning; expert system; knowledge graph, TA1-2040, Biology (General), QD1-999, expert system

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    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold