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Green Hydrogen Production—Fidelity in Simulation Models for Technical–Economic Analysis

doi: 10.3390/app142210720
handle: 10953/3459 , 10953/3434
Green hydrogen production is a sustainable energy solution with great potential, offering advantages such as adaptability, storage capacity and ease of transport. However, there are challenges such as high energy consumption, production costs, demand and regulation, which hinder its large-scale adoption. This study explores the role of simulation models in optimizing the technical and economic aspects of green hydrogen production. The proposed system, which integrates photovoltaic and energy storage technologies, significantly reduces the grid dependency of the electrolyzer, achieving an energy self-consumption of 64 kWh per kilogram of hydrogen produced. By replacing the high-fidelity model of the electrolyzer with a reduced-order model, it is possible to minimize the computational effort and simulation times for different step configurations. These findings offer relevant information to improve the economic viability and energy efficiency in green hydrogen production. This facilitates decision-making at a local level by implementing strategies to achieve a sustainable energy transition.
- University of Cuenca Ecuador
- University of Jaén Spain
- University of Jaén Spain
- University of Cuenca Ecuador
Green hydrogen, real-time simulation, Technology, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, electrolyzer, fuel consumption, Proton exchange membrane, Electrolyzer, green hydrogen, Biology (General), QD1-999, Opal-RT, T, Physics, 600, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Real-time simulation, 620, Chemistry, Fuel consumption, opal-RT, TA1-2040, proton exchange membrane
Green hydrogen, real-time simulation, Technology, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, electrolyzer, fuel consumption, Proton exchange membrane, Electrolyzer, green hydrogen, Biology (General), QD1-999, Opal-RT, T, Physics, 600, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Real-time simulation, 620, Chemistry, Fuel consumption, opal-RT, TA1-2040, proton exchange membrane
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