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The Impact of Demand Response Programs on Reducing the Emissions and Cost of A Neighborhood Home Microgrid

doi: 10.3390/app9102097
The desire to increase energy efficiency and reliability of power grids, along with the need for reducing carbon emissions has led to increasing the utilization of Home Micro-grids (H-MGs). In this context, the issue of economic emission dispatch is worthy of consideration, with a view to controlling generation costs and reducing environmental pollution. This paper presents a multi-objective energy management system, with a structure based on demand response (DR) and dynamic pricing (DP). The proposed energy management system (EMS), in addition to decreasing the market clearing price (MCP) and increasing producer profits, has focused on reducing the level of generation units emissions, as well as enhancing utilization of renewable energy units through the DR programs. As a consequence of the nonlinear and discrete nature of the H-MGs, metaheuristic algorithms are applied to find the best possible solution. Moreover, due to the presence of generation units, the Taguchi orthogonal array testing (TOAT) method has been utilized to investigate the uncertainty regarding generation units. In the problem being considered, each H-MG interacts with each other and can negotiate based on their own strategies (reduction of cost or pollution). The obtained results indicate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, a decrease in emissions and an increase in the profit achieved by each H-MG, by 37% and 10%, respectively.
- Islamic Azad University of Falavarjan Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Northumbria University United Kingdom
- Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Islamic Azad University of Falavarjan Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Khalifa University of Science and Technology United Arab Emirates
Technology, QH301-705.5, H600, QC1-999, H800, emission reduction, Biology (General), QD1-999, demand side management, ta213, T, Physics, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, demand response, home microgrid, TA1-2040
Technology, QH301-705.5, H600, QC1-999, H800, emission reduction, Biology (General), QD1-999, demand side management, ta213, T, Physics, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, demand response, home microgrid, TA1-2040
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).16 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
