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Electrolyte Optimization to Improve the High-Voltage Operation of Single-Crystal LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Authors: Wengao Zhao; Mayan Si; Kuan Wang; Enzo Brack; Ziyan Zhang; Xinming Fan; Corsin Battaglia;

Electrolyte Optimization to Improve the High-Voltage Operation of Single-Crystal LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract

Single-crystal Ni-rich layered oxide materials LiNi1−x−yCoxMnyO2 (NCM, 1 – x − y ≥ 0.6) are emerging as promising cathode materials that do not show intergranular cracks as a result of the lack of grain boundaries and anisotropy of the bulk structure, enabling extended cyclability in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) operating at high voltage. However, SC-NCM materials still suffer from capacity fading upon extended cycling. This degradation of capacity can be attributed to a reconstruction of the surface. A phase transformation from layered structures to disordered spinel/rock-salt structures was found to be responsible for impedance growth and capacity loss. Film-forming additives are a straightforward approach for the mitigation of surface reconstruction via the formation of a robust protection layer at the cathode’s surface. In this work, we investigate various additives on the electrochemical performance of single-crystal LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 (SC-NCM83). The results demonstrate that the use of 1% lithium difluoroxalate borate (LiDFOB) and 1% lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2) additives substantially enhanced the cycling performance (with a capacity retention of 93.6% after 150 cycles) and rate capability in comparison to the baseline electrolyte (72.7%) as well as electrolytes using 1% LiDFOB (90.5%) or 1% LiPO2F2 (88.3%) individually. The superior cycling stability of the cell using the combination of both additives was attributed to the formation of a conformal cathode/electrolyte interface (CEI) layer, resulting in a stabilized bulk structure and decreased impedance upon long-term cycling, as evidenced via a combination of state-of-the-art analytical techniques.

Countries
Switzerland, Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

Technology, TK1001-1841, decreased impedance, ddc:600, Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations, Industrial electrochemistry, enhanced cycling performance, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/600, 600, high-voltage operation; enhanced cycling performance; decreased impedance; conformal cathode/electrolyte interface layer, conformal cathode/electrolyte interface layer, high-voltage operation, TP250-261

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Energy Research