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Modeling and Experimental Study of a Small Scale Olive Pomace Gasifier for Cogeneration: Energy and Profitability Analysis

Authors: Borello, Domenico; Pantaleo, Antonio M.; Caucci, Michele; De Caprariis, Benedetta; De Filippis, Paolo; Shah, Nilay;

Modeling and Experimental Study of a Small Scale Olive Pomace Gasifier for Cogeneration: Energy and Profitability Analysis

Abstract

A thermodynamic model of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, fed by syngas produced by dry olive pomace gasification is here presented. An experimental study is carried out to inform the proposed model. The plant is designed to produce electric power (200 kWel) and hot-water by using a cogenerative micro gas turbine (micro GT). Before being released, exhausts are used to dry the biomass from 50% to 17% wb. The ChemCad software is used to model the gasification process, and input data to inform the model are taken from experimental tests. The micro GT and cogeneration sections are modeled assuming data from existing commercial plants. The paper analyzes the whole conversion process from wet biomass to heat and power production, reporting energy balances and costs analysis. The investment profitability is assessed in light of the Italian regulations, which include feed-in-tariffs for biomass based electricity generation.

Countries
Italy, United Kingdom, Italy
Keywords

690, Technology, Thermo-economic analysi, Energy & Fuels, THERMOECONOMIC ASSESSMENT, POWER-GENERATION, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, microturbines, thermo-economic analysis, Microturbine, STEAM GASIFICATION, 09 Engineering, Combined heat and power, ChemCad model, Renewable Energy, olive pomace gasification, INTEGRATED BIOMASS GASIFICATION, olive pomace gasification; combined heat and power; thermo-economic analysis; ChemCad model; microturbines, Chemcad model, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, Sustainability and the Environment, 660, OIL INDUSTRY, T, Computer Science (all), chemcad model; combined heat and power; microturbines; olive pomace gasification; thermo-economic analysis; computer science (all); renewable energy, sustainability and the environment; energy engineering and power technology; energy (miscellaneous), 620, Olive pomace gasification, DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER, combined heat and power, INDUSTRY WASTES, FLUIDIZED-BED GASIFICATION, NATURAL-GAS, FIRED GAS-TURBINE, Energy (miscellaneous)

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    30
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold