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Sliding Mode Controller and Lyapunov Redesign Controller to Improve Microgrid Stability: A Comparative Analysis with CPL Power Variation

doi: 10.3390/en10121959
handle: 11250/2501235
To mitigate the microgrid instability despite the presence of dense Constant Power Load (CPL) loads in the system, a number of compensation techniques have already been gone through extensive research, proposed, and implemented around the world. In this paper, a storage based load side compensation technique is used to enhance stability of microgrids. Besides adopting this technique here, Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) and Lyapunov Redesign Controller (LRC), two of the most prominent nonlinear control techniques, are individually implemented to control microgrid system stability with desired robustness. CPL power is then varied to compare robustness of these two control techniques. This investigation revealed the better performance of the LRC system compared to SMC to retain stability in microgrid with dense CPL load. All the necessary results are simulated in Matlab/Simulink platform for authentic verification. Reasons behind inferior SMC performance and ways to mitigate that are also discussed. Finally, the effectiveness of SMC and LRC systems to attain stability in real microgrids is verified by numerical analysis.
- University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh United States
- Oregon Institute of Technology United States
- Østfold University College Norway
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Aalborg Universitet Research Portal Denmark
- University of Johannesburg South Africa
Microgrid stability, Technology, Sliding mode control, variation of CPL power, T, sliding mode control, Variation of CPL power, Constant power load, robustness analysis, sliding mode control; Lyapunov redesign control; constant power load; robustness analysis; variation of CPL power; microgrid stability, constant power load, Robustness analysis, Lyapunov redesign control, microgrid stability
Microgrid stability, Technology, Sliding mode control, variation of CPL power, T, sliding mode control, Variation of CPL power, Constant power load, robustness analysis, sliding mode control; Lyapunov redesign control; constant power load; robustness analysis; variation of CPL power; microgrid stability, constant power load, Robustness analysis, Lyapunov redesign control, microgrid stability
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