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Analytical Investigation of the Heat-Transfer Limits of a Novel Solar Loop-Heat Pipe Employing a Mini-Channel Evaporator

doi: 10.3390/en11010148
Analytical Investigation of the Heat-Transfer Limits of a Novel Solar Loop-Heat Pipe Employing a Mini-Channel Evaporator
This paper presents an analytical investigation of heat-transfer limits of a novel solar loop-heat pipe developed for space heating and domestic hot water use. In the loop-heat pipe, the condensate liquid returns to the evaporator via small specially designed holes, using a mini-channel evaporator. The study considered the commonly known heat-transfer limits of loop-heat pipes, namely, the viscous, sonic, entrainment, boiling and heat-transfer limits due to the two-phase pressure drop in the loop. The analysis considered the main factors that affect the limits in the mini-channel evaporator: the operating temperature, mini-channel aspect ratio, evaporator length, evaporator inclination angle, evaporator-to-condenser height difference and the dimension of the holes. It was found that the entrainment is the main governing limit of the system operation. With the specified loop design and operational conditions, the solar loop-heat pipe can achieve a heat-transport capacity of 725 W. The analytical model presented in this study can be used to optimise the heat-transfer capacity of the novel solar loop-heat pipe.
- University of Science and Technology of China China (People's Republic of)
- University of Hull United Kingdom
- University of Hull
- University of Hull United Kingdom
Technology, Energy, limit, Mini-channel evaporator, T, 621, solar collector, 620, Environment and Sustainability, Solar loop-heat pipe, Heat transfer, heat transfer, Centre for Sustainable Energy Techonologies, mini-channel evaporator, Solar collector, solar loop-heat pipe; mini-channel evaporator; solar collector; heat transfer; limit, Limit, solar loop-heat pipe
Technology, Energy, limit, Mini-channel evaporator, T, 621, solar collector, 620, Environment and Sustainability, Solar loop-heat pipe, Heat transfer, heat transfer, Centre for Sustainable Energy Techonologies, mini-channel evaporator, Solar collector, solar loop-heat pipe; mini-channel evaporator; solar collector; heat transfer; limit, Limit, solar loop-heat pipe
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