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Optimal Scheduling and Real-Time Control Schemes of Battery Energy Storage System for Microgrids Considering Contract Demand and Forecast Uncertainty

doi: 10.3390/en11061371
Optimal operation of the battery energy storage system (BESS) is very important to reduce the running cost of a microgrid. Rolling horizon-based scheduling, which updates the optimal decision based on the latest information, is widely applied to microgrid operation. In this paper, the optimal scheduling of a microgrid, considering the energy cost, demand charge, and the battery wear-cost, is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem. This paper also deals with two practical and important issues when applying the rolling-horizon strategy to BESS scheduling. First, to mitigate the high dependency of the load forecast on the latest information, a confidence weight parameter method is proposed. Second, a new target state of charge (SOC) assignment method is proposed to avoid the depletion of BESS and to reduce the wear-cost of the battery. In addition to the optimal scheduling, a novel real-time control scheme is proposed to mitigate the effect of the forecast uncertainty. The performance of the proposed methods is tested with data measured from a campus microgrid.
- Electric Power Research Institute United States
- Electric Power Research Institute United States
- Chonnam National University Korea (Republic of)
rolling-horizon, Technology, real-time control scheme, BESS scheduling; forecast uncertainty; rolling-horizon; real-time control scheme, forecast uncertainty, T, BESS scheduling
rolling-horizon, Technology, real-time control scheme, BESS scheduling; forecast uncertainty; rolling-horizon; real-time control scheme, forecast uncertainty, T, BESS scheduling
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).37 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
