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An Overview of Energy Scenarios, Storage Systems and the Infrastructure for Vehicle-to-Grid Technology

doi: 10.3390/en11082174
handle: 11250/2597910
The increase in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) is one of the most important problems in the world. Decreasing GHG emissions will be a big challenge in the future. The transportation sector uses a significant part of petroleum production in the world, and this leads to an increase in the emission of GHG. The result of this issue is that the population of the world befouls the environment by the transportation system automatically. Electric Vehicles (EV) have the potential to solve a big part of GHG emission and energy efficiency issues such as the stability and reliability of energy. Therefore, the EV and grid relation is limited to the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) or Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) function. Consequently, the grid has temporary energy storage in EVs’ batteries and electricity in exchange for fossil energy in vehicles. The energy actors and their research teams have determined some targets for 2050; hence, they hope to decrease the world temperature by 6 °C, or at least by 2 °C in the normal condition. Fulfilment of these scenarios requires suitable grid infrastructure, but in most countries, the grid does not have a suitable background to apply in those scenarios. In this paper, some problems regarding energy scenarios, energy storage systems, grid infrastructure and communication systems in the supply and demand side of the grid are reviewed.
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Denmark
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Aalborg Universitet Research Portal Denmark
- Oregon Institute of Technology United States
- Aalborg University Denmark
- Aalborg University Library (AUB) Denmark
Technology, Electric vehicles, batteries, grid-to-vehicle, T, Vehicle-to-grid, Harmonic distortion, IEEE bus standards, IEEE Bus standards, harmonic distortion, Batteries, Grid-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-grid, electric vehicles
Technology, Electric vehicles, batteries, grid-to-vehicle, T, Vehicle-to-grid, Harmonic distortion, IEEE bus standards, IEEE Bus standards, harmonic distortion, Batteries, Grid-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-grid, electric vehicles
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).32 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
