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A Trading-Based Evaluation of Density Forecasts in a Real-Time Electricity Market

doi: 10.3390/en11102658
handle: 11577/3507861 , 11380/1188542
This paper applies a multi-factor, stochastic latent moment model to predicting the imbalance volumes in the Austrian zone of the German/Austrian electricity market. This provides a density forecast whose shape is determined by the flexible skew-t distribution, the first three moments of which are estimated as linear functions of lagged imbalance and forecast errors for load, wind and solar production. The evaluation of this density predictor is compared to an expected value obtained from OLS regression model, using the same regressors, through an out-of-sample backtest of a flexible generator seeking to optimize its imbalance positions on the intraday market. This research contributes to forecasting methodology and imbalance prediction, and most significantly it provides a case study in the evaluation of density forecasts through decision-making performance. The main finding is that the use of the density forecasts substantially increased trading profitability and reduced risk compared to the more conventional use of mean value regressions.
- London Business School United Kingdom
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Italy
- Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Italy
- University of Padua Italy
- University of Vienna Austria
Technology, 330, T, imbalances, electricity; forecasting; imbalances; density forecasts; trading, forecasting, trading, Electricity supply industry, 519, KTB, electricity, density forecasts, Density forecasts; Electricity; Forecasting; Imbalances; Trading
Technology, 330, T, imbalances, electricity; forecasting; imbalances; density forecasts; trading, forecasting, trading, Electricity supply industry, 519, KTB, electricity, density forecasts, Density forecasts; Electricity; Forecasting; Imbalances; Trading
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).25 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 121 download downloads 50 - 121views50downloads
Data source Views Downloads IRIS UNIMORE - Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia 121 50


