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Evaluation of Displacement Effects of Different Injection Media in Tight Oil Sandstone by Online Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Authors: Ting Chen; Zhengming Yang; Yutian Luo; Wei Lin; Jiaxiang Xu; Yunhong Ding; Jialiang Niu;

Evaluation of Displacement Effects of Different Injection Media in Tight Oil Sandstone by Online Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Abstract

In order to evaluate the displacement effect of four kinds of injection media in tight oil sandstone, water, active water, CO2, N2 flooding experiments were carried out in laboratory. Online Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometers combine the advantages of NMR technology and core displacement experiments. In the displacement experiment, NMR data of different injection volumes were obtained and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was carried out. The results showed that micro and sub-micropores provided 62–97% of the produced crude oil. The enhanced oil recovery ratio of active water flooding was higher than that of conventional water flooding up to 10%. The recovery ratio of gas flooding in micro and sub-micropores was 60–70% higher than that of water flooding. The recovery ratio of CO2 flooding was 10% higher than that of N2 flooding. The remaining oil was mainly distributed in pores larger than 0.1 μm. Under the same permeability level, the remaining oil saturation of cores after gas flooding was 10–25% lower than water flooding. From MRI images, the displacement effects from good to bad were as follows: CO2 flooding, N2 flooding, active water flooding, and conventional water flooding.

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Keywords

Technology, tight oil sandstone, T, oil displacement mechanism, CO<sub>2</sub> flooding, N<sub>2</sub> flooding, water flooding, N2 flooding, CO2 flooding, online NMR, active water flooding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold