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Evaluation of the CO2 Emissions Reduction Potential of Li-ion Batteries in Ship Power Systems

doi: 10.3390/en12030375
Greenhouse gas emissions are one of the most critical worldwide concerns, and multiple efforts are being proposed to reduce these emissions. Shipping represents around 2% of global CO 2 emissions. Since ship power systems have a high dependence on fossil fuels, hybrid systems using diesel generators and batteries are becoming an interesting solution to reduce CO 2 emissions. In this article, we analyze the potential implementation of Li-ion batteries in a platform supply vessel system through simulations using HOMER software (Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources). We evaluate the impact of battery characteristics such as round trip efficiency, rated power, and energy capacity. We also evaluate the potential CO 2 emissions reduction that could be achieved with two of the most common types of Li-ion batteries (lithium titanate, lithium iron phosphate). Furthermore, we consider that the Li-ion batteries are installed in a 20 ft container. Results indicate that the lithium iron phosphate battery has a better performance, even though the difference between both technologies is lower than 1% of total emissions. We also analyze the potential emissions reduction for different parts of a mission to an offshore platform for different configurations of the ship power system. The most significant potential CO 2 emissions reduction among the analyzed cases is 8.7% of the total emissions, and it is achieved by the configuration including the main and auxiliary diesel engines as well as batteries. Finally, we present managerial implications of these results for both companies operating ships and ship building companies.
- Sorbonne Paris Cité France
- French National Centre for Scientific Research France
- Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
- Laboratoire d'informatique de Paris 6 France
- University of Paris-Saclay France
Technology, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, T, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, Hybrid ship power systems, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions; HOMER software; hybrid ship power systems; Li-ion battery; shipping, CO2 emissions, Shipping, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, HOMER software, hybrid ship power systems, Li-ion battery, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, shipping, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power
Technology, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, T, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, Hybrid ship power systems, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions; HOMER software; hybrid ship power systems; Li-ion battery; shipping, CO2 emissions, Shipping, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, HOMER software, hybrid ship power systems, Li-ion battery, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, shipping, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).30 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
