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An Optimum Enthalpy Approach for Melting and Solidification with Volume Change

Classical numerical methods for solving solid–liquid phase change assume a constant density upon melting or solidification and are not efficient when applied to phase change with volume expansion or shrinkage. However, solid–liquid phase change is accompanied by a volume change and an appropriate numerical method must take this into account. Therefore, an efficient algorithm for solid–liquid phase change with a density change is presented. Its performance for a one-dimensional solidification problem and for the quasi two-dimensional melting of octadecane in a cubic cavity was tested. The new algorithm requires less than 1/9 of the iterations compared to the source based method in one dimension and less than 1/7 in two dimensions. Moreover, the new method is validated against PIV measurements from the literature. A conjugate heat transfer simulation, which includes parts of the experimental setup, shows that parasitic heat fluxes can significantly alter the shape of the phase front near the bottom wall.
- University of Bayreuth Germany
- Energy Technology Centre United Kingdom
Technology, melting, volume change, T, conjugate heat transfer, 620, optimum approach, phase change material (PCM); optimum approach; melting; volume change; OpenFOAM; conjugate heat transfer, OpenFOAM, phase change material (PCM)
Technology, melting, volume change, T, conjugate heat transfer, 620, optimum approach, phase change material (PCM); optimum approach; melting; volume change; OpenFOAM; conjugate heat transfer, OpenFOAM, phase change material (PCM)
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).35 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
