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Assessment of the Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water Market in Europe—Open Data and Results

doi: 10.3390/en12091760
handle: 11577/3371724
The paper investigates the European space heating (SH) and domestic hot water (DHW) market in order to close knowledge gaps concerning its size. The stimulus for this research arises from incongruences found in SH and DHW market’s data in spite of over two decades of scientific research. The given investigation has been carried out in the framework of the Hotmaps project (Horizon 2020—H2020), which aims at designing an open source toolbox to support urban planners, energy agencies, and public authorities in heating and cooling (H&C) planning on country, regional, and local levels. Our research collects and analyzes SH and DHW market data in the European Union (EU), specifically the amount of operative units, installed capacities, energy efficiency coefficients as well as equivalent full-load hours per equipment type and country, with a bottom-up approach. The analysis indicates that SH and DHW account for a significant portion of the total EU energy utilization (more than 20%), amounting to almost 3900 TWh/y. At the same time, the energy consumption provided by district heating (DH) systems exceeds the one of condensing boilers. While DH systems applications are growing throughout the EU, the replacement of elderly, conventional boilers progresses at a slower pace.
- University of Padua Italy
- TU Wien Austria
- Institute for Renewable Energy (Poland) Poland
- TU Wien Austria
- TU Wien Austria
Technology, T, open data, EU28, District heating; Domestic hot water; EU28; Market assessment; Open data; Space heating, domestic hot water, market assessment, space heating; domestic hot water; market assessment; EU28; district heating; open data, space heating, district heating
Technology, T, open data, EU28, District heating; Domestic hot water; EU28; Market assessment; Open data; Space heating, domestic hot water, market assessment, space heating; domestic hot water; market assessment; EU28; district heating; open data, space heating, district heating
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).46 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
