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Eulerian Two-Fluid Model of Alkaline Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production

doi: 10.3390/en13133394
handle: 10092/102284
Hydrogen storage is a promising technology for storage of renewable energy resources. Despite its high energy density potential, the development of hydrogen storage has been impeded, mainly due to its significant cost. Although its cost is governed mainly by electrical energy expense, especially for hydrogen produced with alkaline water electrolysis, it is also driven by the value of the cell tension. The most common means of electrolyzer improvement is the use of an electrocatalyst, which reduces the energy required for electrochemical reaction to take place. Another efficient means of electrolyzer improvement is to use the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-assisted design that allows the comprehension of the phenomena occurring in the electrolyzer and also the improvement in the electrolyzer’s efficiency. The designed two-phase hydrodynamics model of this study has been compared with the experimental results of velocity profiles measured using Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) method. The simulated results were in good agreement with the experimental data in the literature. Under the good fit with experimental values, it is efficient to introduce a new physical bubble transfer phenomenon description called “bubble diffusion”.
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4017 - Mechanical engineering, Technology, Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4012 - Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering, 660, hydrogen production, T, two-phase process, Two-phase process, two-phases flow, Hydrogen production, alkaline water electrolysis, Two-phases flow, CFD, Alkaline water electrolysis, hydrogen production; alkaline water electrolysis; two-phases flow; CFD; two-phase process
Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4017 - Mechanical engineering, Technology, Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4012 - Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering, 660, hydrogen production, T, two-phase process, Two-phase process, two-phases flow, Hydrogen production, alkaline water electrolysis, Two-phases flow, CFD, Alkaline water electrolysis, hydrogen production; alkaline water electrolysis; two-phases flow; CFD; two-phase process
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