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Investigation of H Sorption and Corrosion Properties of Sm2MnxNi7−x (0 ≤ x < 0.5) Intermetallic Compounds Forming Reversible Hydrides

Authors: Madern, Nicolas; Charbonnier, Véronique; Monnier, Judith; Zhang, Junxian; Paul-Boncour, Valérie; Latroche, Michel;

Investigation of H Sorption and Corrosion Properties of Sm2MnxNi7−x (0 ≤ x < 0.5) Intermetallic Compounds Forming Reversible Hydrides

Abstract

Intermetallic compounds are key materials for energy transition as they form reversible hydrides that can be used for solid state hydrogen storage or as anodes in batteries. ABy compounds (A = Rare Earth (RE); B = transition metal; 2 < y < 5) are good candidates to fulfill the required properties for practical applications. They can be described as stacking of [AB5] and [AB2] sub-units along the c crystallographic axis. The latter sub-unit brings a larger capacity, while the former one provides a better cycling stability. However, ABy binaries do not show good enough properties for applications. Upon hydrogenation, they exhibit multiplateau behavior and poor reversibility, attributed to H-induced amorphization. These drawbacks can be overcome by chemical substitutions on the A and/or the B sites leading to stabilized reversible hydrides. The present work focuses on the pseudo-binary Sm2MnxNi7−x system (0 ≤ x < 0.5). The structural, thermodynamic and corrosion properties are analyzed and interpreted by means of X-ray diffraction, chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and magnetic measurements. Unexpected cell parameter variations are reported and interpreted regarding possible formation of structural defects and uneven Mn distribution within the Ni sublattice. Reversible capacity is improved for x > 0.3 leading to larger and flatter isotherm curves, allowing for reversible capacity >1.4 wt %. Regarding corrosion, the binary compound corrodes in alkaline medium to form rare earth hydroxide and nanoporous nickel. As for the Mn-substituted compounds, a new corrosion product is formed in addition to those above mentioned, as manganese initiates a sacrificial anode mechanism taking place at the early corrosion stage.

Country
France
Keywords

[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, rare earths, Technology, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, corrosion, Ni-<i>M</i>H batteries, T, metallic hydrides, Ni-MH batteries, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, magnetic measurements, metallic hydrides; Ni-<i>M</i>H batteries; corrosion; rare earths; magnetic measurements

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold