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Annual Variation in Energy Consumption of an Electric Vehicle Used for Commuting

doi: 10.3390/en13184639
The energy consumption of an electric vehicle is primarily due to the traction subsystem and the comfort subsystem. For a regular trip, the traction energy can be relatively constant but the comfort energy has variation depending on seasonal temperatures. In order to plan the annual charging operation of an eco-campus, a simulation tool is developed for an accurate determination of the consumption of an electric vehicle throughout year. The developed model has been validated by comparison with experimental measurement of a real vehicle on a real driving cycle. Different commuting trips are analyzed over a complete year. For the considered city in France (Lille), the comfort energy consumption has an overconsumption up to 33% in winter due to heating, and only 15% in summer due to air conditioning. The urban commuting driving cycle is more affected by the comfort subsystem than extra-urban trips.
- Rochester Institute of Technology United States
- Rochester Institute of Technology United States
- Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology France
- University of Lille France
- University of Lyon System France
heating ventilation air conditioning, [SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management, Technology, T, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, electric vehicle, electric vehicle; energy consumption; traction; heating ventilation air conditioning; simulation; energetic macroscopic representation, simulation, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, traction, energetic macroscopic representation, energy consumption, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power
heating ventilation air conditioning, [SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management, Technology, T, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, electric vehicle, electric vehicle; energy consumption; traction; heating ventilation air conditioning; simulation; energetic macroscopic representation, simulation, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, traction, energetic macroscopic representation, energy consumption, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power
