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End of Electric Vehicle Batteries: Reuse vs. Recycle

Authors: Yash Kotak; Carlos Marchante Fernández; Lluc Canals Casals; Bhavya Satishbhai Kotak; Daniel Koch; Christian Geisbauer; Lluís Trilla; +2 Authors

End of Electric Vehicle Batteries: Reuse vs. Recycle

Abstract

It is a fact that electric vehicles (EVs) are beneficial for climate protection. However, the current challenge is to decide on whether to reuse an EV battery or to recycle it after its first use. This paper theoretically investigates these areas i.e., recycle and reuse. It was found that there are several commercially used recycling processes and also some are under research to regain maximum possible materials and quantity. The concept of reusing (second life) of the battery is promising because, at the end of the first life, batteries from EVs can be used in several applications such as storing energy generated from renewable sources to support the government grid. However, the cost and life-cycle analysis (LCA) demonstrated that there are several aspects involved in battery reuse applications. Henceforth, one LCA generalised method cannot provide an optimal approach for all cases. It is important to have a detailed study on each of the battery reusing applications. Until then, it is safe to say that reusing the battery is a good option as it would give some time to recycling companies to develop cost and energy-efficient methods.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Technology, Circular economy, Electric vehicles, Economia circular, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Sustainability in mobility, Battery recycling, battery second life, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Bateries d'ió liti, Battery safety, Lithium-ion cells, electric vehicles, Battery cost analysis, battery cost analysis, battery safety, T, Vehicles elèctrics -- Bateries, circular economy, battery recycling, battery components recycling, Battery components recycling, sustainability in mobility, Lithium ion batteries, Vehicles elèctrics, lithium-ion cells, battery reuse, Battery reuse, Battery second life

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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