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Technical Assessment of Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker Components under M-HVDC Faults

doi: 10.3390/en14238148
One of the technical challenges that needs to be addressed for the future of the multi-terminal high voltage direct current (M-HVDC) grid is DC fault isolation. In this regard, HVDC circuit breakers (DCCBs), particularly hybrid circuit breakers (H-DCCBs), are paramount. The H-DCCB, proposed by the ABB, has the potential to ensure a reliable and safer grid operation, mainly due to its millisecond-level current interruption capability and lower on-state losses as compared to electromechanical and solid-state based DCCBs. This paper aims to study and evaluate the operational parameters, e.g., electrical, and thermal stresses on the IGBT valves and energy absorbed by the surge arrestors within H-DCCB during different DC fault scenarios. A comprehensive set of modeling requirements matching with operational conditions are developed. A meshed four-terminal HVDC test bench consisting of twelve H-DCCBs is designed in PSCAD/EMTDC to study the impacts of the M-HVDC grid on the operational parameters of H-DCCB. Thus, the system under study is tested for different current interruption scenarios under a (i) low impedance fault current and (ii) high impedance fault current. Both grid-level and self-level protection strategies are implemented for each type of DC fault.
- King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia
- Memorial University of Newfoundland Canada
- University of Lahore Pakistan
- University of Lahore Pakistan
- Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología Peru
multi-terminal HVDC transmission systems, Technology, hybrid HVDC circuit breaker, T, electrical and thermal stresses; hybrid HVDC circuit breaker; multi-terminal HVDC transmission systems; HVDC grid protection, HVDC grid protection, electrical and thermal stresses
multi-terminal HVDC transmission systems, Technology, hybrid HVDC circuit breaker, T, electrical and thermal stresses; hybrid HVDC circuit breaker; multi-terminal HVDC transmission systems; HVDC grid protection, HVDC grid protection, electrical and thermal stresses
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