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Application of Machine Learning Models for Fast and Accurate Predictions of Building Energy Need

doi: 10.3390/en15041266
handle: 11585/874193
Accurate prediction of building energy need plays a fundamental role in building design, despite the high computational cost to search for optimal energy saving solutions. An important advancement in the reduction of computational time could come from the application of machine learning models to circumvent energy simulations. With the goal of drastically limiting the number of simulations, in this paper we investigate the regression performance of different machine learning models, i.e., Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting, trained on a small data-set of energy simulations performed on a case study building. Among the XX algorithms, the tree-based Extreme Gradient Boosting showed the best performance. Overall, we find that machine learning methods offer efficient and interpretable solutions, that could help academics and professionals in shaping better design strategies, informed by feature importance.
- Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Italy
- Northwestern University United States
Technology, T, building energy simulation, machine learning, optimisation algorithms, building energy saving solutions, Building energy saving solutions; Building energy simulation; Machine learning; Optimisation algorithms, machine learning; building energy simulation; optimisation algorithms; building energy saving solutions
Technology, T, building energy simulation, machine learning, optimisation algorithms, building energy saving solutions, Building energy saving solutions; Building energy simulation; Machine learning; Optimisation algorithms, machine learning; building energy simulation; optimisation algorithms; building energy saving solutions
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).15 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
