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Enhanced Energy Savings with Adaptive Watchful Sleep Mode for Next Generation Passive Optical Network

doi: 10.3390/en15051639
handle: 20.500.12573/1312
A single watchful sleep mode (WSM) combines the features of both cyclic sleep mode (CSM) and cyclic doze mode (CDM) in a single process by periodically turning ON and OFF the optical receiver (RX) of the optical network terminal (ONT) in a symmetric manner. This results in almost the same energy savings for the ONTs as achieved by the CSM process while significantly reducing the upstream delays. However, in this study we argue that the periodic ON and OFF periods of the ONT RX is not an energy efficient approach, as it reduces the ONT Asleep (AS) state time. Instead, this study proposes an adaptive watchful sleep mode (AWSM) in which the RX ON time of ONT is minimized during ONT Watch state by choosing it according to the length of the traffic queue of the type 1 (T1) traffic class. The performance of AWSM is compared with standard WSM and CSM schemes. The investigation reveals that by minimizing the RX ON time, the AWSM scheme achieves up to 71% average energy saving per ONT at low traffic loads. The comparative study results show that the ONT energy savings achieved by AWSM are 9% higher than the symmetric WSM with almost the same delay and delay variance performance.
- Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Malaysia
- COMSATS University Islamabad Pakistan
- Abdullah Gül University Turkey
- University of Malaysia Sabah Malaysia
- Abdullah Gül University Turkey
Technology, passive optical network, energy efficient PON, T, 380, QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science, watchful sleep mode, TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), cyclic sleep
Technology, passive optical network, energy efficient PON, T, 380, QA75.5-76.95 Electronic computers. Computer science, watchful sleep mode, TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), cyclic sleep
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average visibility views 124 download downloads 54 - 124views54downloads
Data source Views Downloads Abdullah Gül University Kurumsal Akademik Arşiv Sistemi 124 54


