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Energies
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Energies
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Advanced Method of Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) System Design to Forecast on Site Operation—Part 3: Optimal Solutions to Minimize Sizes

Authors: Mykola Radchenko; Andrii Radchenko; Eugeniy Trushliakov; Anatoliy Pavlenko; Roman Radchenko;

Advanced Method of Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) System Design to Forecast on Site Operation—Part 3: Optimal Solutions to Minimize Sizes

Abstract

Outdoor air conditioning systems (ACS) are used as autonomic systems as well as in combined outdoor and indoor ACS of the variable refrigerant flow (VRF) type, with variable speed compressors (VSC) as their advanced version. Methods for determining the optimal value of refrigeration capacity and providing the maximum rate of the summarized annual refrigeration energy generation increment, according to its needs at minimum compressor sizes and rational values, are applied to reveal the reserves for reducing the designed (installed) refrigeration capacity, thus enabling us to practically achieve maximum annual refrigeration energy generation as the primary criterion at the second stage of the general design methodology previously developed by the authors. The principle of sharing the total thermal load on the ACS between the ranges of changeable loads for outdoor air precooling, and a relatively stable load range for further processing air are used as its basis. According to this principle, the changeable thermal load range is chosen as the object for energy saving by recuperating the excessive refrigeration generated at lowered loading in order to compensate for the increased loads, thereby matching actual duties at a reduced designed refrigeration capacity. The method allows us to determine the corresponding level of regulated loads (LRL) of SRC and the load range of compressor operation to minimize sizes.

Keywords

threshold temperature, level of loading, Technology, air conditioning system, T, refrigeration capacity excess, load range

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    9
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold
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Energy Research