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A Novel Sustainable Approach for Site Selection of Underground Hydrogen Storage in Poland Using Deep Learning

doi: 10.3390/en17153677
This research investigates the potential of using bedded salt formations for underground hydrogen storage. We present a novel artificial intelligence framework that employs spatial data analysis and multi-criteria decision-making to pinpoint the most appropriate sites for hydrogen storage in salt caverns. This methodology incorporates a comprehensive platform enhanced by a deep learning algorithm, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN), to generate suitability maps for rock salt deposits for hydrogen storage. The efficacy of the CNN algorithm was assessed using metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and the Correlation Coefficient (R2), with comparisons made to a real-world dataset. The CNN model showed outstanding performance, with an R2 of 0.96, MSE of 1.97, MAE of 1.003, and RMSE of 1.4. This novel approach leverages advanced deep learning techniques to offer a unique framework for assessing the viability of underground hydrogen storage. It presents a significant advancement in the field, offering valuable insights for a wide range of stakeholders and facilitating the identification of ideal sites for hydrogen storage facilities, thereby supporting informed decision-making and sustainable energy infrastructure development.
- Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
- Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
- Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Technology, T, deep learning, site selection, convolutional neuralnetworks, convolutional neural networks, sustainable energy storage, underground hydrogen storage
Technology, T, deep learning, site selection, convolutional neuralnetworks, convolutional neural networks, sustainable energy storage, underground hydrogen storage
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