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Refining Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Input Parameters for Enhanced Solar Power Forecasting

doi: 10.3390/en17164174
This article presents a research approach to enhancing the quality of short-term power output forecasting models for photovoltaic plants using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network. Typically, time-related indicators are used as inputs for forecasting models of PV generators. However, this study proposes replacing the time-related inputs with clear sky solar irradiance at the specific location of the power plant. This feature represents the maximum potential solar radiation that can be received at that particular location on Earth. The Ineichen/Perez model is then employed to calculate the solar irradiance. To evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, the forecasting model incorporating this new input was trained and the results were compared with those obtained from previously published models. The results show a reduction in the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) from 3.491% to 2.766%, indicating a 24% improvement. Additionally, the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) decreased by approximately 0.991 MW, resulting in a 45% improvement. These results demonstrate that this approach is an effective solution for enhancing the accuracy of solar power output forecasting while reducing the number of input variables.
- Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Viet Nam
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Japan
- University of Palermo Italy
- University of Hawaiʻi Sea Grant United States
Technology, T, forecasting PV power, artificial intelligence, clear sky irradiance, large-scale photovoltaic power plant, PV power plant, long short-term memory
Technology, T, forecasting PV power, artificial intelligence, clear sky irradiance, large-scale photovoltaic power plant, PV power plant, long short-term memory
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