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Energies
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Energies
Article . 2025
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Input Power Quality Enhancement in Controlled Single-Phase AC to DC Converter

Authors: Naveed Ashraf; Ghulam Abbas; Tanveer Yazdan;

Input Power Quality Enhancement in Controlled Single-Phase AC to DC Converter

Abstract

Voltage-controlled AC to DC converters govern the load voltage as per requirement. They may be employed in numerous applications, including battery-charging systems, light dimming, and industrial speed drive systems. The voltage regulation is based on the delay angle control of the thyristors, which has a simple gate control mechanism. Still, their input currents are highly distorted due to the generation of low-order harmonics. Also, their output voltage can only be regulated in step-down mode. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current depends on the relative value of the fundamental frequency components to their non-fundamental component. The power factor (PF) also depends on these values, as well as the phase displacement angle, which is controlled by the firing delay. The improvement in THD and PF can be enhanced by maintaining the sinusoidal characteristics of the input current as much as possible. The use of an AC filter may enhance these characteristics, but filtering the low-order harmonics is a big challenge. This research suggests a novel control and circuit of a single-phase rectifier that may ensure the sinusoidal characteristics of the input current with a dual polarity-controlled output voltage. Thus, it improves the THD and PF for any polarity of the output DC voltage. A practical test circuit is built for the validation of the analytical and computer simulation results.

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Keywords

Technology, harmonics, AC and DC filters, T, displacement angle, power factor, AC-DC converter, distortion factor

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold
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Energy Research