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Energies
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Energies
Article . 2025
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Achieving NOx Emissions with Zero-Impact on Air Quality from Diesel Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles

Authors: Theodoros Kossioris; Robert Maurer; Stefan Sterlepper; Marco Günther; Stefan Pischinger;

Achieving NOx Emissions with Zero-Impact on Air Quality from Diesel Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles

Abstract

Many cities are still struggling to comply with current air quality regulations. Road transport is usually a significant source of NOx emissions, especially in urban areas. Therefore, NOx from road vehicles needs to be further reduced below current standards to ultra-low or even zero-impact levels. In a novel, holistic powertrain design approach, this paper presents powertrain solutions to achieve zero-impact NOx emissions with an N1 class III diesel light commercial vehicle. The design is based on a compliance test matrix consisting of six real-world scenarios that are critical for emissions and air quality. As a design baseline, a vehicle concept meeting the emission requirements as set out in the European Commission’s 2022 Euro 7 regulation proposal is used. The baseline vehicle concept can achieve zero-impact NOx emissions in 67% of these scenarios. To achieve zero-impact NOx emissions in all scenarios, further advanced emission solutions are mandatory. In congested urban areas, the use of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system preheating device with at least 20 kW of power for 1 min is required. In high-traffic highway situations, an underfloor SCR unit with a minimum volume of 12 l or the restriction of the maximum vehicle speed at 130 km/h is required.

Keywords

zero-impact NOx emissions, fuel burner, Technology, diesel on-road transport, T, selective catalytic reduction (SCR), electric heater, exhaust gas aftertreatment technology, 620

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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