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Optimal Sizing of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Systems for Residential Applications Based on Battery Electrochemical Characteristics

doi: 10.3390/en9100857
handle: 1959.4/unsworks_53815
The penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in residential areas contributes to the generation and usage of renewable energy. Despite its advantages, the PV system also creates problems caused by the intermittency of renewable energy. As suggested by researchers, such problems deteriorate the applicability of the PV system and have to be resolved by employing a battery energy storage system (BESS). With concern for the high investment cost, the choice of a cost-effective BESS with proper sizing is necessary. To this end, this paper proposes the employment of a vanadium redox flow battery (VRB), which possesses a long cycle life and high energy efficiency, for residential users with PV systems. It further proposes methods of computing the capital and maintenance cost of VRB systems and evaluating battery efficiency based on VRB electrochemical characteristics. Furthermore, by considering the cost and efficiency of VRB, the prevalent time-of-use electricity price, the solar feed-in tariff, the solar power profile and the user load pattern, an optimal sizing algorithm for VRB systems is proposed. Simulation studies are carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
- UNSW Sydney Australia
anzsrc-for: 4009 Electronics, Technology, 330, anzsrc-for: 51 Physical sciences, residential PV system, capital and maintenance costs, anzsrc-for: 40 Engineering, vanadium redox flow battery, vanadium redox flow battery; capital and maintenance costs; efficiency; optimal sizing; residential PV system, anzsrc-for: 4008 Electrical Engineering, 40 Engineering, 13 Climate Action, T, 600, anzsrc-for: 02 Physical Sciences, 4009 Electronics, efficiency, anzsrc-for: 33 Built environment and design, optimal sizing, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, 4008 Electrical Engineering, Sensors and Digital Hardware, anzsrc-for: 09 Engineering
anzsrc-for: 4009 Electronics, Technology, 330, anzsrc-for: 51 Physical sciences, residential PV system, capital and maintenance costs, anzsrc-for: 40 Engineering, vanadium redox flow battery, vanadium redox flow battery; capital and maintenance costs; efficiency; optimal sizing; residential PV system, anzsrc-for: 4008 Electrical Engineering, 40 Engineering, 13 Climate Action, T, 600, anzsrc-for: 02 Physical Sciences, 4009 Electronics, efficiency, anzsrc-for: 33 Built environment and design, optimal sizing, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, 4008 Electrical Engineering, Sensors and Digital Hardware, anzsrc-for: 09 Engineering
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