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Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Pore Water Conversion Characteristics during Methane Hydrate Formation: Insights from Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Measurements

Authors: Jiaxian Wang; Yunkai Ji; Changling Liu; Qingguo Meng; Yapeng Zhao; Zhun Zhang; Jianye Sun; +2 Authors

Pore Water Conversion Characteristics during Methane Hydrate Formation: Insights from Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Measurements

Abstract

Understanding the conversion characteristics of pore water is crucial for investigating the mechanism of hydrate accumulation; however, research in this area remains limited. This study conducted methane hydrate formation experiments in unconsolidated sands using an in-house low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system. It focused on pore water conversion characteristics and influencing factors such as initial water saturation and sand particle sizes. Results show that methane hydrate formation enhances the homogeneity of the effective pore structure within sand samples. The conversion rate of pore water is significantly influenced by differences in heat and mass transfer capacity, decreasing as initial water saturation and sand size increase. Pore water cannot be fully converted into hydrates in unconsolidated sands. The final conversion ratio of pore water in water-poor sand samples nears 97%, while in water-rich sand samples, it is only 65.80%. Sand particle size variation has a negligible impact on the final conversion ratio of pore water, with ratios exceeding 94% across different particle sizes, differing by less than 3%.

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Keywords

Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, unconsolidated sand, VM1-989, conversion rate of pore water, GC1-1581, final conversion ratio of pore water, Oceanography, methane hydrate, mass transfer, low-field NMR

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold